Magnetic- and light-responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are a class of smart materials that can be programmed to recover from temporary shape to permanent shape by applying external stimuli (temperature, magnetic field, light, electric field, and moisture, etc.). This unique property of SMPs makes them an appealing candidate...

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Main Authors: Sitanan Leungpuangkaew, Lunjakorn Amornkitbamrung, Nathcha Phetnoi, Chaweewan Sapcharoenkun, Chanchira Jubsilp, Sanong Ekgasit, Sarawut Rimdusit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-07-01
Series:Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542504823000106
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author Sitanan Leungpuangkaew
Lunjakorn Amornkitbamrung
Nathcha Phetnoi
Chaweewan Sapcharoenkun
Chanchira Jubsilp
Sanong Ekgasit
Sarawut Rimdusit
author_facet Sitanan Leungpuangkaew
Lunjakorn Amornkitbamrung
Nathcha Phetnoi
Chaweewan Sapcharoenkun
Chanchira Jubsilp
Sanong Ekgasit
Sarawut Rimdusit
author_sort Sitanan Leungpuangkaew
collection DOAJ
description Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are a class of smart materials that can be programmed to recover from temporary shape to permanent shape by applying external stimuli (temperature, magnetic field, light, electric field, and moisture, etc.). This unique property of SMPs makes them an appealing candidate in application for soft robotics, such as smart actuators, artificial muscles, and biomedical devices. In this contribution, we have developed multi-stimuli-responsive SMPs from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) that could be actuated by magnetic field and light. The nanocomposites were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, in which molecular interaction between benzoxazine/epoxy copolymers and Fe3O4 NPs was observed. Effects of nanoparticle content (0–5 wt%) on magnetic, mechanical, thermal, and thermo-mechanical properties of nanocomposites were investigated. Shape memory performance of nanocomposites was significantly improved with incorporation of Fe3O4 NPs. Shape fixity increased from 85% of neat copolymers to 93% of copolymers filled with 3 wt% Fe3O4 NPs, while shape recovery increased from 94% to 98%. Moreover, shape fixity could be done without external force contact by 808 nm-light actuation and magnetic attraction, due to photothermal and magnetic properties of nanocomposites. Shape recovery was tested under actuation by magnetic field. The highest shape recovery ratio was 99% within 26 s for copolymers filled with 5 wt% Fe3O4 NPs. Lastly, preliminary application of nanocomposites was demonstrated as they could push a 1 g-object within 10 s of actuation by magnetic field. In overall, these nanocomposites with multi-stimuli-responsive shape memory property had a good potential to be applied for soft robotics.
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spelling doaj.art-d138b7d5bf754440b746e9f3a5227d122023-07-02T04:17:07ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research2542-50482023-07-0163215225Magnetic- and light-responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticlesSitanan Leungpuangkaew0Lunjakorn Amornkitbamrung1Nathcha Phetnoi2Chaweewan Sapcharoenkun3Chanchira Jubsilp4Sanong Ekgasit5Sarawut Rimdusit6Research Unit in Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandResearch Unit in Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandResearch Unit in Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandNational Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, ThailandDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhonnayok 26120, ThailandSensor Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Research Network NANOTEC-CU on Advanced Structural and Functional Nanomaterials, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandResearch Unit in Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Research Network NANOTEC-CU on Advanced Structural and Functional Nanomaterials, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Corresponding author. Research Unit in Polymeric Materials for Medical Practice Devices, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are a class of smart materials that can be programmed to recover from temporary shape to permanent shape by applying external stimuli (temperature, magnetic field, light, electric field, and moisture, etc.). This unique property of SMPs makes them an appealing candidate in application for soft robotics, such as smart actuators, artificial muscles, and biomedical devices. In this contribution, we have developed multi-stimuli-responsive SMPs from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) that could be actuated by magnetic field and light. The nanocomposites were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, in which molecular interaction between benzoxazine/epoxy copolymers and Fe3O4 NPs was observed. Effects of nanoparticle content (0–5 wt%) on magnetic, mechanical, thermal, and thermo-mechanical properties of nanocomposites were investigated. Shape memory performance of nanocomposites was significantly improved with incorporation of Fe3O4 NPs. Shape fixity increased from 85% of neat copolymers to 93% of copolymers filled with 3 wt% Fe3O4 NPs, while shape recovery increased from 94% to 98%. Moreover, shape fixity could be done without external force contact by 808 nm-light actuation and magnetic attraction, due to photothermal and magnetic properties of nanocomposites. Shape recovery was tested under actuation by magnetic field. The highest shape recovery ratio was 99% within 26 s for copolymers filled with 5 wt% Fe3O4 NPs. Lastly, preliminary application of nanocomposites was demonstrated as they could push a 1 g-object within 10 s of actuation by magnetic field. In overall, these nanocomposites with multi-stimuli-responsive shape memory property had a good potential to be applied for soft robotics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542504823000106NanocompositesShape memory polymersBenzoxazine resinIron oxide nanoparticlesSoft robotics
spellingShingle Sitanan Leungpuangkaew
Lunjakorn Amornkitbamrung
Nathcha Phetnoi
Chaweewan Sapcharoenkun
Chanchira Jubsilp
Sanong Ekgasit
Sarawut Rimdusit
Magnetic- and light-responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles
Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research
Nanocomposites
Shape memory polymers
Benzoxazine resin
Iron oxide nanoparticles
Soft robotics
title Magnetic- and light-responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles
title_full Magnetic- and light-responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles
title_fullStr Magnetic- and light-responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic- and light-responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles
title_short Magnetic- and light-responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio-based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles
title_sort magnetic and light responsive shape memory polymer nanocomposites from bio based benzoxazine resin and iron oxide nanoparticles
topic Nanocomposites
Shape memory polymers
Benzoxazine resin
Iron oxide nanoparticles
Soft robotics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542504823000106
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