Label-free and non-destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single-plane illumination microscopy

Histopathology has remained the gold standard for surgical margin assessment for decades. However, routine pathological examination based on formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues is laborious and time-consuming, failing to guide surgeons intraoperatively. Here, we propose a rapid, labe...

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Main Authors: Yan Zhang, Bingxin Huang, Weixing Dai, Lei Kang, Victor T. C. Tsang, Jiajie Wu, Claudia T. K. Lo, Terence T. W. Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-01-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0176143
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author Yan Zhang
Bingxin Huang
Weixing Dai
Lei Kang
Victor T. C. Tsang
Jiajie Wu
Claudia T. K. Lo
Terence T. W. Wong
author_facet Yan Zhang
Bingxin Huang
Weixing Dai
Lei Kang
Victor T. C. Tsang
Jiajie Wu
Claudia T. K. Lo
Terence T. W. Wong
author_sort Yan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Histopathology has remained the gold standard for surgical margin assessment for decades. However, routine pathological examination based on formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues is laborious and time-consuming, failing to guide surgeons intraoperatively. Here, we propose a rapid, label-free, and non-destructive histological imaging method, termed microscopy with ultraviolet single-plane illumination (MUSI). With intrinsic fluorescence from deep ultraviolet excitation, MUSI enables both ex vivo and in vivo imaging of fresh and unprocessed tissues at the subcellular level with an imaging speed of 0.5 mm2/s, generating high-quality optically sectioned surface images from irregular surgical tissues with a long depth-of-field. We demonstrate that MUSI could differentiate between different subtypes of human lung adenocarcinomas (e.g., lepidic, acinar, papillary, and micropapillary), revealing diagnostically important features that are comparable to the gold standard FFPE histology. As an assistive imaging platform, MUSI can provide immediate feedback to surgeons and pathologists for intraoperative decision-making, holding great promise to revolutionize the current clinical practice in surgical pathology.
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spelling doaj.art-d1397291f8b045a0949c80cea48198e42024-02-02T16:27:16ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672024-01-0191016116016116-1210.1063/5.0176143Label-free and non-destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single-plane illumination microscopyYan Zhang0Bingxin Huang1Weixing Dai2Lei Kang3Victor T. C. Tsang4Jiajie Wu5Claudia T. K. Lo6Terence T. W. Wong7Translational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaHistopathology has remained the gold standard for surgical margin assessment for decades. However, routine pathological examination based on formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues is laborious and time-consuming, failing to guide surgeons intraoperatively. Here, we propose a rapid, label-free, and non-destructive histological imaging method, termed microscopy with ultraviolet single-plane illumination (MUSI). With intrinsic fluorescence from deep ultraviolet excitation, MUSI enables both ex vivo and in vivo imaging of fresh and unprocessed tissues at the subcellular level with an imaging speed of 0.5 mm2/s, generating high-quality optically sectioned surface images from irregular surgical tissues with a long depth-of-field. We demonstrate that MUSI could differentiate between different subtypes of human lung adenocarcinomas (e.g., lepidic, acinar, papillary, and micropapillary), revealing diagnostically important features that are comparable to the gold standard FFPE histology. As an assistive imaging platform, MUSI can provide immediate feedback to surgeons and pathologists for intraoperative decision-making, holding great promise to revolutionize the current clinical practice in surgical pathology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0176143
spellingShingle Yan Zhang
Bingxin Huang
Weixing Dai
Lei Kang
Victor T. C. Tsang
Jiajie Wu
Claudia T. K. Lo
Terence T. W. Wong
Label-free and non-destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single-plane illumination microscopy
APL Photonics
title Label-free and non-destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single-plane illumination microscopy
title_full Label-free and non-destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single-plane illumination microscopy
title_fullStr Label-free and non-destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single-plane illumination microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Label-free and non-destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single-plane illumination microscopy
title_short Label-free and non-destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single-plane illumination microscopy
title_sort label free and non destructive histology of unprocessed biological tissues with ultraviolet single plane illumination microscopy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0176143
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