Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at High Temperature of New-Generation Bearing Steel

The new generation of bearing steel has good comprehensive properties, which can satisfy most of the requirements of bearing steel in a complex environment. In the presented work, fatigue properties of 15Cr14Co12Mo5Ni2 bearing steel have been investigated by means of rotating bending fatigue tests o...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Wu, Maosheng Yang, Kunyu Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/25
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author Zhiwei Wu
Maosheng Yang
Kunyu Zhao
author_facet Zhiwei Wu
Maosheng Yang
Kunyu Zhao
author_sort Zhiwei Wu
collection DOAJ
description The new generation of bearing steel has good comprehensive properties, which can satisfy most of the requirements of bearing steel in a complex environment. In the presented work, fatigue properties of 15Cr14Co12Mo5Ni2 bearing steel have been investigated by means of rotating bending fatigue tests on smooth bar specimens after carburization and heat treatment. Optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and Image-Pro Plus software were used to analyze the fracture, microstructure, and carbides. The results suggest that the fatigue strength at room temperature and 500 °C is 1027 MPa and 585 MPa, respectively. Scanning electron micrographic observations on the fracture surface of the fatigue specimens at 500 °C show that fatigue cracks usually initiate from voids in the carburized case and oxide layer on the surface of steel. The failure mode in the carburized case is a quasi-cleavage fracture, and with the increase of crack propagation depth, the failure mode gradually changes to fatigue and creep-fatigue interaction. With the increase of the distance from the surface, the size of the martensite block decreases and the fracture surface shows great fluctuation.
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spelling doaj.art-d14126fb14d4436e9a0e58b8581159d82023-11-21T02:35:19ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-12-011112510.3390/met11010025Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at High Temperature of New-Generation Bearing SteelZhiwei Wu0Maosheng Yang1Kunyu Zhao2Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaResearch Institute of Special Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, ChinaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaThe new generation of bearing steel has good comprehensive properties, which can satisfy most of the requirements of bearing steel in a complex environment. In the presented work, fatigue properties of 15Cr14Co12Mo5Ni2 bearing steel have been investigated by means of rotating bending fatigue tests on smooth bar specimens after carburization and heat treatment. Optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and Image-Pro Plus software were used to analyze the fracture, microstructure, and carbides. The results suggest that the fatigue strength at room temperature and 500 °C is 1027 MPa and 585 MPa, respectively. Scanning electron micrographic observations on the fracture surface of the fatigue specimens at 500 °C show that fatigue cracks usually initiate from voids in the carburized case and oxide layer on the surface of steel. The failure mode in the carburized case is a quasi-cleavage fracture, and with the increase of crack propagation depth, the failure mode gradually changes to fatigue and creep-fatigue interaction. With the increase of the distance from the surface, the size of the martensite block decreases and the fracture surface shows great fluctuation.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/25new-generation bearing steelrotating bending fatiguehigh temperaturecrack initiationcrack propagation
spellingShingle Zhiwei Wu
Maosheng Yang
Kunyu Zhao
Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at High Temperature of New-Generation Bearing Steel
Metals
new-generation bearing steel
rotating bending fatigue
high temperature
crack initiation
crack propagation
title Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at High Temperature of New-Generation Bearing Steel
title_full Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at High Temperature of New-Generation Bearing Steel
title_fullStr Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at High Temperature of New-Generation Bearing Steel
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at High Temperature of New-Generation Bearing Steel
title_short Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation at High Temperature of New-Generation Bearing Steel
title_sort fatigue crack initiation and propagation at high temperature of new generation bearing steel
topic new-generation bearing steel
rotating bending fatigue
high temperature
crack initiation
crack propagation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/25
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiweiwu fatiguecrackinitiationandpropagationathightemperatureofnewgenerationbearingsteel
AT maoshengyang fatiguecrackinitiationandpropagationathightemperatureofnewgenerationbearingsteel
AT kunyuzhao fatiguecrackinitiationandpropagationathightemperatureofnewgenerationbearingsteel