Characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south-eastern Kruger National Park
The phytomass and species composition of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of zebra Equus burchellii, buffalo Syncerus caffer, waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus, blue wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus, impala Aepyceros melampus and warthog Phacochoerusaethiopicus were investigated within t...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AOSIS
1991-09-01
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| Series: | Koedoe: African Protected Area Conservation and Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/414 |
| _version_ | 1819018817277263872 |
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| author | J.J. Wentzel J. du P. Bothma N. van Rooyen |
| author_facet | J.J. Wentzel J. du P. Bothma N. van Rooyen |
| author_sort | J.J. Wentzel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The phytomass and species composition of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of zebra Equus burchellii, buffalo Syncerus caffer, waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus, blue wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus, impala Aepyceros melampus and warthog Phacochoerusaethiopicus were investigated within the south-eastern portion of the Kruger National Park. The percentage frequency of herbaceous plants in Decreaser and Increaser categories, as determined by their reaction to different intensities of grazing, was established. The preferred grazing areas of the relevant herbivore species were compared in terms of phytomass, contribution of the Decreaser and Increaser categories, veld condition and degree of utilisation. The grazing areas of buffalo and zebra showed less utilisation than those of the other herbivore species. Warthog and impala were associated with over-utilised areas. It is clear that localised over-utilisation is an integral part of the natural grazing mosaic and should be managed as such in large African conservation areas. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T03:25:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d1439c39800a49d0b945662de8e83737 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0075-6458 2071-0771 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T03:25:27Z |
| publishDate | 1991-09-01 |
| publisher | AOSIS |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Koedoe: African Protected Area Conservation and Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-d1439c39800a49d0b945662de8e837372022-12-21T19:17:36ZengAOSISKoedoe: African Protected Area Conservation and Science0075-64582071-07711991-09-01341515910.4102/koedoe.v34i1.414362Characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south-eastern Kruger National ParkJ.J. Wentzel0J. du P. Bothma1N. van Rooyen2University of PretoriaUniversity of PretoriaUniversity of PretoriaThe phytomass and species composition of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of zebra Equus burchellii, buffalo Syncerus caffer, waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus, blue wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus, impala Aepyceros melampus and warthog Phacochoerusaethiopicus were investigated within the south-eastern portion of the Kruger National Park. The percentage frequency of herbaceous plants in Decreaser and Increaser categories, as determined by their reaction to different intensities of grazing, was established. The preferred grazing areas of the relevant herbivore species were compared in terms of phytomass, contribution of the Decreaser and Increaser categories, veld condition and degree of utilisation. The grazing areas of buffalo and zebra showed less utilisation than those of the other herbivore species. Warthog and impala were associated with over-utilised areas. It is clear that localised over-utilisation is an integral part of the natural grazing mosaic and should be managed as such in large African conservation areas.https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/414grazing mosaic, herbaceous layer, Kruger National Park, management, over-utilisation, phytomass, veld conditions. |
| spellingShingle | J.J. Wentzel J. du P. Bothma N. van Rooyen Characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south-eastern Kruger National Park Koedoe: African Protected Area Conservation and Science grazing mosaic, herbaceous layer, Kruger National Park, management, over-utilisation, phytomass, veld conditions. |
| title | Characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south-eastern Kruger National Park |
| title_full | Characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south-eastern Kruger National Park |
| title_fullStr | Characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south-eastern Kruger National Park |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south-eastern Kruger National Park |
| title_short | Characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south-eastern Kruger National Park |
| title_sort | characteristics of the herbaceous layer in preferred grazing areas of six herbivore species in the south eastern kruger national park |
| topic | grazing mosaic, herbaceous layer, Kruger National Park, management, over-utilisation, phytomass, veld conditions. |
| url | https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/414 |
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