Experimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air-supplement plasma synthetic jet

Abstract An air-supplement plasma synthetic jet (PSJ) actuator increases the air supplemental volume in the recovery stage and improves the jet energy by attaching a check valve to the chamber of a conventional actuator. To explore the flow control effect and mechanism of the air-supplement actuator...

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Main Authors: Ru-Bing Liu, Wen-Tao Wei, Hai-Peng Wan, Qi Lin, Fei Li, Kun Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-10-01
Series:Advances in Aerodynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-022-00126-w
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author Ru-Bing Liu
Wen-Tao Wei
Hai-Peng Wan
Qi Lin
Fei Li
Kun Tang
author_facet Ru-Bing Liu
Wen-Tao Wei
Hai-Peng Wan
Qi Lin
Fei Li
Kun Tang
author_sort Ru-Bing Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An air-supplement plasma synthetic jet (PSJ) actuator increases the air supplemental volume in the recovery stage and improves the jet energy by attaching a check valve to the chamber of a conventional actuator. To explore the flow control effect and mechanism of the air-supplement actuator, via particle image velocimetry experiments in a low-speed wind tunnel, the flow field and boundary layer characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil surface under different actuation states were compared for different attack angles and jet orifices. The experimental results show that, compared with the conventional actuation state, the jet energy of the air-supplement PSJ is higher and the indirect mixing effect of the counter-vortex sequence produced by the jet-mainstream interaction is stronger. Furthermore, the boundary layer mixing effect is better, which can further suppress flow separation and improve the critical flow separation attack angle. Moreover, increasing the jet momentum coefficient can enhance the flow control effect. The findings of this study could provide guidance for the flow control application of air-supplement PSJs.
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spelling doaj.art-d148518477414736885cf5b96312d7742022-12-22T03:22:27ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Aerodynamics2524-69922022-10-014112210.1186/s42774-022-00126-wExperimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air-supplement plasma synthetic jetRu-Bing Liu0Wen-Tao Wei1Hai-Peng Wan2Qi Lin3Fei Li4Kun Tang5School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen UniversitySchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen UniversitySchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen UniversitySchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen UniversityShanghai Aerospace Control Technology InstituteRotor Aerodynamics Key Laboratory, China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterAbstract An air-supplement plasma synthetic jet (PSJ) actuator increases the air supplemental volume in the recovery stage and improves the jet energy by attaching a check valve to the chamber of a conventional actuator. To explore the flow control effect and mechanism of the air-supplement actuator, via particle image velocimetry experiments in a low-speed wind tunnel, the flow field and boundary layer characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil surface under different actuation states were compared for different attack angles and jet orifices. The experimental results show that, compared with the conventional actuation state, the jet energy of the air-supplement PSJ is higher and the indirect mixing effect of the counter-vortex sequence produced by the jet-mainstream interaction is stronger. Furthermore, the boundary layer mixing effect is better, which can further suppress flow separation and improve the critical flow separation attack angle. Moreover, increasing the jet momentum coefficient can enhance the flow control effect. The findings of this study could provide guidance for the flow control application of air-supplement PSJs.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-022-00126-wPlasma synthetic jetCheck valveFlow separationActive flow controlAir-supplement
spellingShingle Ru-Bing Liu
Wen-Tao Wei
Hai-Peng Wan
Qi Lin
Fei Li
Kun Tang
Experimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air-supplement plasma synthetic jet
Advances in Aerodynamics
Plasma synthetic jet
Check valve
Flow separation
Active flow control
Air-supplement
title Experimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air-supplement plasma synthetic jet
title_full Experimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air-supplement plasma synthetic jet
title_fullStr Experimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air-supplement plasma synthetic jet
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air-supplement plasma synthetic jet
title_short Experimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air-supplement plasma synthetic jet
title_sort experimental study on airfoil flow separation control via an air supplement plasma synthetic jet
topic Plasma synthetic jet
Check valve
Flow separation
Active flow control
Air-supplement
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42774-022-00126-w
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