Prior Sensitivity Analysis in a Semi-Parametric Integer-Valued Time Series Model

We examine issues of prior sensitivity in a semi-parametric hierarchical extension of the INAR(<i>p</i>) model with innovation rates clustered according to a Pitman&#8722;Yor process placed at the top of the model hierarchy. Our main finding is a graphical criterion that guides the s...

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Main Authors: Helton Graziadei, Antonio Lijoi, Hedibert F. Lopes, Paulo C. Marques F., Igor Prünster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/1/69
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author Helton Graziadei
Antonio Lijoi
Hedibert F. Lopes
Paulo C. Marques F.
Igor Prünster
author_facet Helton Graziadei
Antonio Lijoi
Hedibert F. Lopes
Paulo C. Marques F.
Igor Prünster
author_sort Helton Graziadei
collection DOAJ
description We examine issues of prior sensitivity in a semi-parametric hierarchical extension of the INAR(<i>p</i>) model with innovation rates clustered according to a Pitman&#8722;Yor process placed at the top of the model hierarchy. Our main finding is a graphical criterion that guides the specification of the hyperparameters of the Pitman&#8722;Yor process base measure. We show how the discount and concentration parameters interact with the chosen base measure to yield a gain in terms of the robustness of the inferential results. The forecasting performance of the model is exemplified in the analysis of a time series of worldwide earthquake events, for which the new model outperforms the original INAR(<i>p</i>) model.
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spelling doaj.art-d14c978bea5f475598ddb642ef58e4ff2022-12-22T02:55:04ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-01-012216910.3390/e22010069e22010069Prior Sensitivity Analysis in a Semi-Parametric Integer-Valued Time Series ModelHelton Graziadei0Antonio Lijoi1Hedibert F. Lopes2Paulo C. Marques F.3Igor Prünster4Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, BrazilDepartment of Decision Sciences and BIDSA, Bocconi University, via Röntgen 1, 20136 Milano, ItalyInsper Institute of Education and Research, Rua Quatá 300, São Paulo 04546-042, BrazilInsper Institute of Education and Research, Rua Quatá 300, São Paulo 04546-042, BrazilDepartment of Decision Sciences and BIDSA, Bocconi University, via Röntgen 1, 20136 Milano, ItalyWe examine issues of prior sensitivity in a semi-parametric hierarchical extension of the INAR(<i>p</i>) model with innovation rates clustered according to a Pitman&#8722;Yor process placed at the top of the model hierarchy. Our main finding is a graphical criterion that guides the specification of the hyperparameters of the Pitman&#8722;Yor process base measure. We show how the discount and concentration parameters interact with the chosen base measure to yield a gain in terms of the robustness of the inferential results. The forecasting performance of the model is exemplified in the analysis of a time series of worldwide earthquake events, for which the new model outperforms the original INAR(<i>p</i>) model.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/1/69time series of countsbayesian hierarchical modelingbayesian nonparametricspitman–yor processprior sensitivityclusteringbayesian forecasting
spellingShingle Helton Graziadei
Antonio Lijoi
Hedibert F. Lopes
Paulo C. Marques F.
Igor Prünster
Prior Sensitivity Analysis in a Semi-Parametric Integer-Valued Time Series Model
Entropy
time series of counts
bayesian hierarchical modeling
bayesian nonparametrics
pitman–yor process
prior sensitivity
clustering
bayesian forecasting
title Prior Sensitivity Analysis in a Semi-Parametric Integer-Valued Time Series Model
title_full Prior Sensitivity Analysis in a Semi-Parametric Integer-Valued Time Series Model
title_fullStr Prior Sensitivity Analysis in a Semi-Parametric Integer-Valued Time Series Model
title_full_unstemmed Prior Sensitivity Analysis in a Semi-Parametric Integer-Valued Time Series Model
title_short Prior Sensitivity Analysis in a Semi-Parametric Integer-Valued Time Series Model
title_sort prior sensitivity analysis in a semi parametric integer valued time series model
topic time series of counts
bayesian hierarchical modeling
bayesian nonparametrics
pitman–yor process
prior sensitivity
clustering
bayesian forecasting
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/1/69
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