Distribution Pattern of Cave Entrance Based on Morphometry in Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape

Wonosari-Punung Formation of Middle Miocene-Pliocene and Semilir Formation of Early-Middle Miocene consists of Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape in Ponjong and Semanu District; Gunungkidul Regency. Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape has advanced karstification so that the morphology of exokarst and endokarst cou...

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Main Authors: Pambudi Ridwan Arif, Damayanti Astrid, Marko Kuswantoro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187304011
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author Pambudi Ridwan Arif
Damayanti Astrid
Marko Kuswantoro
author_facet Pambudi Ridwan Arif
Damayanti Astrid
Marko Kuswantoro
author_sort Pambudi Ridwan Arif
collection DOAJ
description Wonosari-Punung Formation of Middle Miocene-Pliocene and Semilir Formation of Early-Middle Miocene consists of Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape in Ponjong and Semanu District; Gunungkidul Regency. Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape has advanced karstification so that the morphology of exokarst and endokarst could be formed. Cave entrance as a marker of the endokarst morphology existence is formed by varying morphometry. This research aims to determine cave entrance distribution pattern based on a cave entrance morphometry. These research variables are cave entrance morphometry; geological formation; and geological structure (geological lineament). The analytical method uses nearest neighbour analysis (NNA) and lineament analysis. The result of this research shows that vertical cave entrance with oval; narrow; and irregularity shape have dispersed distribution pattern in Wonosari-Punung Formation. Horizontal cave entrance with irregular; rectangular; narrow; and an oval shape; have clustered pattern of distribution in the Wonosari-Punung and Semilir Formations. This research is used as a preliminary study for the development of underground water resources that are commonly found in caves of Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape.
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spelling doaj.art-d14f8e339f5946f399fba01503a80d682022-12-21T19:53:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422018-01-01730401110.1051/e3sconf/20187304011e3sconf_icenis18_04011Distribution Pattern of Cave Entrance Based on Morphometry in Gunung Sewu Karst LandscapePambudi Ridwan Arif0Damayanti Astrid1Marko Kuswantoro2Bachelor Program of Geography; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Universitas IndonesiaDepartment of Geography; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Universitas IndonesiaDepartment of Geography; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Universitas IndonesiaWonosari-Punung Formation of Middle Miocene-Pliocene and Semilir Formation of Early-Middle Miocene consists of Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape in Ponjong and Semanu District; Gunungkidul Regency. Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape has advanced karstification so that the morphology of exokarst and endokarst could be formed. Cave entrance as a marker of the endokarst morphology existence is formed by varying morphometry. This research aims to determine cave entrance distribution pattern based on a cave entrance morphometry. These research variables are cave entrance morphometry; geological formation; and geological structure (geological lineament). The analytical method uses nearest neighbour analysis (NNA) and lineament analysis. The result of this research shows that vertical cave entrance with oval; narrow; and irregularity shape have dispersed distribution pattern in Wonosari-Punung Formation. Horizontal cave entrance with irregular; rectangular; narrow; and an oval shape; have clustered pattern of distribution in the Wonosari-Punung and Semilir Formations. This research is used as a preliminary study for the development of underground water resources that are commonly found in caves of Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187304011cave entrancedistribution patternlineament analysismorphometrynearest neighbour analysis
spellingShingle Pambudi Ridwan Arif
Damayanti Astrid
Marko Kuswantoro
Distribution Pattern of Cave Entrance Based on Morphometry in Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape
E3S Web of Conferences
cave entrance
distribution pattern
lineament analysis
morphometry
nearest neighbour analysis
title Distribution Pattern of Cave Entrance Based on Morphometry in Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape
title_full Distribution Pattern of Cave Entrance Based on Morphometry in Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape
title_fullStr Distribution Pattern of Cave Entrance Based on Morphometry in Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape
title_full_unstemmed Distribution Pattern of Cave Entrance Based on Morphometry in Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape
title_short Distribution Pattern of Cave Entrance Based on Morphometry in Gunung Sewu Karst Landscape
title_sort distribution pattern of cave entrance based on morphometry in gunung sewu karst landscape
topic cave entrance
distribution pattern
lineament analysis
morphometry
nearest neighbour analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187304011
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