Automating SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Remediation in Code

Internet-based distributed systems dominate contemporary software applications. To enable these applications to operate securely, software developers must mitigate the threats posed by malicious actors. For instance, the developers must identify vulnerabilities in the software and eliminate them. Ho...

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Main Authors: Kedar Sambhus, Yi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Software
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/3/1/2
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author Kedar Sambhus
Yi Liu
author_facet Kedar Sambhus
Yi Liu
author_sort Kedar Sambhus
collection DOAJ
description Internet-based distributed systems dominate contemporary software applications. To enable these applications to operate securely, software developers must mitigate the threats posed by malicious actors. For instance, the developers must identify vulnerabilities in the software and eliminate them. However, to do so manually is a costly and time-consuming process. To reduce these costs, we designed and implemented Code Auto-Remediation for Enhanced Security (CARES), a web application that automatically identifies and remediates the two most common types of vulnerabilities in Java-based web applications: SQL injection (SQLi) and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). As is shown by a case study presented in this paper, CARES mitigates these vulnerabilities by refactoring the Java code using the Intercepting Filter design pattern. The flexible, microservice-based CARES design can be readily extended to support other injection vulnerabilities, remediation design patterns, and programming languages.
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spelling doaj.art-d15368cd3b3b49d2aaabb9481cd9ccc42024-03-27T14:04:45ZengMDPI AGSoftware2674-113X2024-01-0131284610.3390/software3010002Automating SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Remediation in CodeKedar Sambhus0Yi Liu1Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USADepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 285 Old Westport Road, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USAInternet-based distributed systems dominate contemporary software applications. To enable these applications to operate securely, software developers must mitigate the threats posed by malicious actors. For instance, the developers must identify vulnerabilities in the software and eliminate them. However, to do so manually is a costly and time-consuming process. To reduce these costs, we designed and implemented Code Auto-Remediation for Enhanced Security (CARES), a web application that automatically identifies and remediates the two most common types of vulnerabilities in Java-based web applications: SQL injection (SQLi) and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). As is shown by a case study presented in this paper, CARES mitigates these vulnerabilities by refactoring the Java code using the Intercepting Filter design pattern. The flexible, microservice-based CARES design can be readily extended to support other injection vulnerabilities, remediation design patterns, and programming languages.https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/3/1/2vulnerability mitigationsecure design patternautomated code refactoring
spellingShingle Kedar Sambhus
Yi Liu
Automating SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Remediation in Code
Software
vulnerability mitigation
secure design pattern
automated code refactoring
title Automating SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Remediation in Code
title_full Automating SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Remediation in Code
title_fullStr Automating SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Remediation in Code
title_full_unstemmed Automating SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Remediation in Code
title_short Automating SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Remediation in Code
title_sort automating sql injection and cross site scripting vulnerability remediation in code
topic vulnerability mitigation
secure design pattern
automated code refactoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/3/1/2
work_keys_str_mv AT kedarsambhus automatingsqlinjectionandcrosssitescriptingvulnerabilityremediationincode
AT yiliu automatingsqlinjectionandcrosssitescriptingvulnerabilityremediationincode