On the Possible Nature of Armchair-Zigzag Structure Formation and Heat Capacity Decrease in MWCNTs

Structural disorder and temperature behavior of specific heat in multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been investigated. The results of X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images are analyzed. The thermodynamic theory of the zigzag-armchair dom...

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Main Authors: Alexander Ponomarev, Valeriy Egorushkin, Nadezhda Bobenko, Maksym Barabashko, Anastasiya Rezvanova, Anna Belosludtseva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/518
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author Alexander Ponomarev
Valeriy Egorushkin
Nadezhda Bobenko
Maksym Barabashko
Anastasiya Rezvanova
Anna Belosludtseva
author_facet Alexander Ponomarev
Valeriy Egorushkin
Nadezhda Bobenko
Maksym Barabashko
Anastasiya Rezvanova
Anna Belosludtseva
author_sort Alexander Ponomarev
collection DOAJ
description Structural disorder and temperature behavior of specific heat in multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been investigated. The results of X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images are analyzed. The thermodynamic theory of the zigzag-armchair domain structure formation during nanotube synthesis is developed. The influence of structural disorder on the temperature behavior of specific heat is investigated. The size of domains was estimated at ~40 nm. A decrease in heat capacity is due to this size effect. The revealed dependence of the heat capacity of MWCNTs on the structural disorder allows control over thermal properties of nanotubes and can be useful for the development of thermoelectric, thermal interface materials and nanofluids based on them.
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spelling doaj.art-d154209d4a4e49ae93ea8b78178b9b992023-11-23T14:30:25ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-01-0115251810.3390/ma15020518On the Possible Nature of Armchair-Zigzag Structure Formation and Heat Capacity Decrease in MWCNTsAlexander Ponomarev0Valeriy Egorushkin1Nadezhda Bobenko2Maksym Barabashko3Anastasiya Rezvanova4Anna Belosludtseva5Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPMS SB RAS), 2/4, pr. Akademicheskii, 634055 Tomsk, RussiaInstitute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPMS SB RAS), 2/4, pr. Akademicheskii, 634055 Tomsk, RussiaInstitute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPMS SB RAS), 2/4, pr. Akademicheskii, 634055 Tomsk, RussiaB. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (B. Verkin ILTPE NASU), 47 Nauky Ave., 61103 Kharkov, UkraineInstitute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPMS SB RAS), 2/4, pr. Akademicheskii, 634055 Tomsk, RussiaInstitute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPMS SB RAS), 2/4, pr. Akademicheskii, 634055 Tomsk, RussiaStructural disorder and temperature behavior of specific heat in multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been investigated. The results of X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images are analyzed. The thermodynamic theory of the zigzag-armchair domain structure formation during nanotube synthesis is developed. The influence of structural disorder on the temperature behavior of specific heat is investigated. The size of domains was estimated at ~40 nm. A decrease in heat capacity is due to this size effect. The revealed dependence of the heat capacity of MWCNTs on the structural disorder allows control over thermal properties of nanotubes and can be useful for the development of thermoelectric, thermal interface materials and nanofluids based on them.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/518structural disordercarbon nanotubesdomain structureheat capacityphononssize effect
spellingShingle Alexander Ponomarev
Valeriy Egorushkin
Nadezhda Bobenko
Maksym Barabashko
Anastasiya Rezvanova
Anna Belosludtseva
On the Possible Nature of Armchair-Zigzag Structure Formation and Heat Capacity Decrease in MWCNTs
Materials
structural disorder
carbon nanotubes
domain structure
heat capacity
phonons
size effect
title On the Possible Nature of Armchair-Zigzag Structure Formation and Heat Capacity Decrease in MWCNTs
title_full On the Possible Nature of Armchair-Zigzag Structure Formation and Heat Capacity Decrease in MWCNTs
title_fullStr On the Possible Nature of Armchair-Zigzag Structure Formation and Heat Capacity Decrease in MWCNTs
title_full_unstemmed On the Possible Nature of Armchair-Zigzag Structure Formation and Heat Capacity Decrease in MWCNTs
title_short On the Possible Nature of Armchair-Zigzag Structure Formation and Heat Capacity Decrease in MWCNTs
title_sort on the possible nature of armchair zigzag structure formation and heat capacity decrease in mwcnts
topic structural disorder
carbon nanotubes
domain structure
heat capacity
phonons
size effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/518
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