Energy Efficiency Perspectives of Femtocells in Internet of Things: Recent Advances and Challenges

Energy efficiency is a growing concern in every aspect of the technology. Apart from maintaining profitability, energy efficiency means a decrease in the overall environmental effects, which is a serious concern in today's world. Using a femtocell in Internet of Things (IoT) can boost energy ef...

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Main Authors: Fadi M. Al-Turjman, Muhammad Imran, Sheikh Tahir Bakhsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8110622/
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author Fadi M. Al-Turjman
Muhammad Imran
Sheikh Tahir Bakhsh
author_facet Fadi M. Al-Turjman
Muhammad Imran
Sheikh Tahir Bakhsh
author_sort Fadi M. Al-Turjman
collection DOAJ
description Energy efficiency is a growing concern in every aspect of the technology. Apart from maintaining profitability, energy efficiency means a decrease in the overall environmental effects, which is a serious concern in today's world. Using a femtocell in Internet of Things (IoT) can boost energy efficiency. To illustrate, femtocells can be used in smart homes, which is a subpart of the smart grid, as a communication mechanism in order to manage energy efficiency. Moreover, femtocells can be used in many IoT applications in order to provide communication. However, it is important to evaluate the energy efficiency of femtocells. This paper investigates recent advances and challenges in the energy efficiency of the femtocell in IoT. First, we introduce the idea of femtocells in the context of IoT and their role in IoT applications. Next, we describe prominent performance metrics in order to understand how the energy efficiency is evaluated. Then, we elucidate how energy can be modeled in terms of femtocell and provide some models from the literature. Since femtocells are used in heterogeneous networks to manage energy efficiency, we also express some energy efficiency schemes for deployment. The factors that affect the energy usage of a femtocell base station are discussed and then the power consumption of user equipment under femtocell coverage is mentioned. Finally, we highlight prominent open research issues and challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-d1543547eab84a519c548247b34fd6b82022-12-21T23:05:40ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015268082681810.1109/ACCESS.2017.27738348110622Energy Efficiency Perspectives of Femtocells in Internet of Things: Recent Advances and ChallengesFadi M. Al-Turjman0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-873XMuhammad Imran1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-2591Sheikh Tahir Bakhsh2Department of Computer Engineering, Middle East Technical University, TurkeyCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, AlMuzahmiyah, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaEnergy efficiency is a growing concern in every aspect of the technology. Apart from maintaining profitability, energy efficiency means a decrease in the overall environmental effects, which is a serious concern in today's world. Using a femtocell in Internet of Things (IoT) can boost energy efficiency. To illustrate, femtocells can be used in smart homes, which is a subpart of the smart grid, as a communication mechanism in order to manage energy efficiency. Moreover, femtocells can be used in many IoT applications in order to provide communication. However, it is important to evaluate the energy efficiency of femtocells. This paper investigates recent advances and challenges in the energy efficiency of the femtocell in IoT. First, we introduce the idea of femtocells in the context of IoT and their role in IoT applications. Next, we describe prominent performance metrics in order to understand how the energy efficiency is evaluated. Then, we elucidate how energy can be modeled in terms of femtocell and provide some models from the literature. Since femtocells are used in heterogeneous networks to manage energy efficiency, we also express some energy efficiency schemes for deployment. The factors that affect the energy usage of a femtocell base station are discussed and then the power consumption of user equipment under femtocell coverage is mentioned. Finally, we highlight prominent open research issues and challenges.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8110622/Femtocellenergy efficiencyInternet of Thingssmart grid
spellingShingle Fadi M. Al-Turjman
Muhammad Imran
Sheikh Tahir Bakhsh
Energy Efficiency Perspectives of Femtocells in Internet of Things: Recent Advances and Challenges
IEEE Access
Femtocell
energy efficiency
Internet of Things
smart grid
title Energy Efficiency Perspectives of Femtocells in Internet of Things: Recent Advances and Challenges
title_full Energy Efficiency Perspectives of Femtocells in Internet of Things: Recent Advances and Challenges
title_fullStr Energy Efficiency Perspectives of Femtocells in Internet of Things: Recent Advances and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Energy Efficiency Perspectives of Femtocells in Internet of Things: Recent Advances and Challenges
title_short Energy Efficiency Perspectives of Femtocells in Internet of Things: Recent Advances and Challenges
title_sort energy efficiency perspectives of femtocells in internet of things recent advances and challenges
topic Femtocell
energy efficiency
Internet of Things
smart grid
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8110622/
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AT muhammadimran energyefficiencyperspectivesoffemtocellsininternetofthingsrecentadvancesandchallenges
AT sheikhtahirbakhsh energyefficiencyperspectivesoffemtocellsininternetofthingsrecentadvancesandchallenges