Application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processes

Abstract The objective of this work is to physically characterize and analyze synthetic carbonate rocks through microtomography and petrography techniques, focusing on a comparative analysis before and after degradation with a reactive fluid. For this study, physical characterization analysis with c...

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Main Authors: Katia Galindo, Cecília Lins, Leonardo Guimarães, Analice Lima, Katarina Silva, Abraão Nova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19577-8
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author Katia Galindo
Cecília Lins
Leonardo Guimarães
Analice Lima
Katarina Silva
Abraão Nova
author_facet Katia Galindo
Cecília Lins
Leonardo Guimarães
Analice Lima
Katarina Silva
Abraão Nova
author_sort Katia Galindo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of this work is to physically characterize and analyze synthetic carbonate rocks through microtomography and petrography techniques, focusing on a comparative analysis before and after degradation with a reactive fluid. For this study, physical characterization analysis with computerized microtomography and petrography on the samples before and after the acidification procedure was performed. The petrographic analysis verified an increase in both intergranular and intragranular porosities after dissolution. The microtomography analysis quantified the maximum increase in porosity, from 11.8 to 41.3% in the two-dimensional analysis and 31.6–52% in the three-dimensional analysis of the porous structures. Furthermore, the pores were quantified according to their area, and data was obtained on the orientation of the pores, providing insight into the preferred paths of fluid flow. It was also observed that the microtomography technique was an effective tool for characterizing fractures in the samples before and after dissolution. Such analyses are crucial for the extraction and injection of fluids at high depths due to the mechanical and physical risks arising from the dissolution of minerals as well as changes in pressure, temperature, and saturation, all of which affect the stress state of the reservoir rock.
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spelling doaj.art-d15438be52e7447c8568091add4cefdf2022-12-22T04:31:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-0112111910.1038/s41598-022-19577-8Application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processesKatia Galindo0Cecília Lins1Leonardo Guimarães2Analice Lima3Katarina Silva4Abraão Nova5Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPERural Federal University of Pernambuco, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, UFRPEFederal University of Pernambuco, UFPEFederal University of Pernambuco, UFPEFederal University of Pernambuco, UFPEFederal University of Pernambuco, UFPEAbstract The objective of this work is to physically characterize and analyze synthetic carbonate rocks through microtomography and petrography techniques, focusing on a comparative analysis before and after degradation with a reactive fluid. For this study, physical characterization analysis with computerized microtomography and petrography on the samples before and after the acidification procedure was performed. The petrographic analysis verified an increase in both intergranular and intragranular porosities after dissolution. The microtomography analysis quantified the maximum increase in porosity, from 11.8 to 41.3% in the two-dimensional analysis and 31.6–52% in the three-dimensional analysis of the porous structures. Furthermore, the pores were quantified according to their area, and data was obtained on the orientation of the pores, providing insight into the preferred paths of fluid flow. It was also observed that the microtomography technique was an effective tool for characterizing fractures in the samples before and after dissolution. Such analyses are crucial for the extraction and injection of fluids at high depths due to the mechanical and physical risks arising from the dissolution of minerals as well as changes in pressure, temperature, and saturation, all of which affect the stress state of the reservoir rock.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19577-8
spellingShingle Katia Galindo
Cecília Lins
Leonardo Guimarães
Analice Lima
Katarina Silva
Abraão Nova
Application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processes
Scientific Reports
title Application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processes
title_full Application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processes
title_fullStr Application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processes
title_full_unstemmed Application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processes
title_short Application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processes
title_sort application of microtomography and petrography techniques for the characterization of porosity of synthetic carbonatic rock minerals before and after acidification processes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19577-8
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