An interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in medicines procurement
Background: Pharmaceutical corruption is a serious challenge in global health. Digital technologies that can detect and prevent fraud and corruption are particularly important to address barriers to access to medicines, such as medicines availability and affordability, stockouts, shortages, diversio...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2020-02-01
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| Series: | Global Health Action |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1695241 |
| _version_ | 1818243926520233984 |
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| author | Tim K. Mackey Raphael E. Cuomo |
| author_facet | Tim K. Mackey Raphael E. Cuomo |
| author_sort | Tim K. Mackey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Pharmaceutical corruption is a serious challenge in global health. Digital technologies that can detect and prevent fraud and corruption are particularly important to address barriers to access to medicines, such as medicines availability and affordability, stockouts, shortages, diversion, and infiltration of substandard and falsified medicines. Objectives: To better understand how digital technologies are used to combat corruption, increase transparency, and detect fraud in pharmaceutical procurement systems to improve population health outcomes. Methods: We conducted a multidisciplinary review of the health/medicine, engineering, and computer science literature. Our search queries included keywords associated with medicines procurement and digital technology in combination with terms associated with transparency and anti-corruption initiatives. Our definition of ‘digital technology’ focused on Internet-based communications, including online portals and management systems, supply chain tools, and electronic databases. Results: We extracted 37 articles for in-depth review based on our inclusion criteria focused on the utilization of digital technology to improve medicines procurement. The vast majority of articles focused on electronic data transfer and/or e-procurement systems with fewer articles discussing emerging technologies such as machine learning and blockchain distributed ledger solutions. In the context of e-procurement, slow adoption, justifying cost-savings, and need for technical standards setting were identified as key challenges for current and future utilization. Conclusions: Though there is a significant promise for digital technologies, particularly e-procurement, overall adoption of solutions that can enhance transparency, accountability and concomitantly combat corruption, is still underdeveloped. Future efforts should focus on tying cost-saving measurements with anti-corruption indicators, prioritizing centralization of e-procurement systems, establishing regulatory harmonization with standards setting, and incorporating additional anti-corruption technologies into procurement processes for improving access to medicines and to reach the overall goal of Universal Health Coverage. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T14:08:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d15600a5d2544399ab05bea8a367e653 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1654-9880 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T14:08:53Z |
| publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Global Health Action |
| spelling | doaj.art-d15600a5d2544399ab05bea8a367e6532022-12-22T00:22:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802020-02-0113010.1080/16549716.2019.16952411695241An interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in medicines procurementTim K. Mackey0Raphael E. Cuomo1Global Health Policy InstituteGlobal Health Policy InstituteBackground: Pharmaceutical corruption is a serious challenge in global health. Digital technologies that can detect and prevent fraud and corruption are particularly important to address barriers to access to medicines, such as medicines availability and affordability, stockouts, shortages, diversion, and infiltration of substandard and falsified medicines. Objectives: To better understand how digital technologies are used to combat corruption, increase transparency, and detect fraud in pharmaceutical procurement systems to improve population health outcomes. Methods: We conducted a multidisciplinary review of the health/medicine, engineering, and computer science literature. Our search queries included keywords associated with medicines procurement and digital technology in combination with terms associated with transparency and anti-corruption initiatives. Our definition of ‘digital technology’ focused on Internet-based communications, including online portals and management systems, supply chain tools, and electronic databases. Results: We extracted 37 articles for in-depth review based on our inclusion criteria focused on the utilization of digital technology to improve medicines procurement. The vast majority of articles focused on electronic data transfer and/or e-procurement systems with fewer articles discussing emerging technologies such as machine learning and blockchain distributed ledger solutions. In the context of e-procurement, slow adoption, justifying cost-savings, and need for technical standards setting were identified as key challenges for current and future utilization. Conclusions: Though there is a significant promise for digital technologies, particularly e-procurement, overall adoption of solutions that can enhance transparency, accountability and concomitantly combat corruption, is still underdeveloped. Future efforts should focus on tying cost-saving measurements with anti-corruption indicators, prioritizing centralization of e-procurement systems, establishing regulatory harmonization with standards setting, and incorporating additional anti-corruption technologies into procurement processes for improving access to medicines and to reach the overall goal of Universal Health Coverage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1695241anti-corruption, transparency and accountability |
| spellingShingle | Tim K. Mackey Raphael E. Cuomo An interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in medicines procurement Global Health Action anti-corruption, transparency and accountability |
| title | An interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in medicines procurement |
| title_full | An interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in medicines procurement |
| title_fullStr | An interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in medicines procurement |
| title_full_unstemmed | An interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in medicines procurement |
| title_short | An interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti-corruption, transparency and accountability in medicines procurement |
| title_sort | interdisciplinary review of digital technologies to facilitate anti corruption transparency and accountability in medicines procurement |
| topic | anti-corruption, transparency and accountability |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1695241 |
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