The Use of Proteomic Tools to Address Challenges Faced in Clonal Propagation of Tropical Crops through Somatic Embryogenesis

In many tropical countries with agriculture as the mainstay of the economy, tropical crops are commonly cultivated at the plantation scale. The successful establishment of crop plantations depends on the availability of a large quantity of elite seedling plants. Many plantation companies establish p...

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Main Authors: Chiew Foan Chin, Hooi Sin Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Proteomes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/6/2/21
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author Chiew Foan Chin
Hooi Sin Tan
author_facet Chiew Foan Chin
Hooi Sin Tan
author_sort Chiew Foan Chin
collection DOAJ
description In many tropical countries with agriculture as the mainstay of the economy, tropical crops are commonly cultivated at the plantation scale. The successful establishment of crop plantations depends on the availability of a large quantity of elite seedling plants. Many plantation companies establish plant tissue culture laboratories to supply planting materials for their plantations and one of the most common applications of plant tissue culture is the mass propagation of true-to-type elite seedlings. However, problems encountered in tissue culture technology prevent its applications being widely adopted. Proteomics can be a powerful tool for use in the analysis of cultures, and to understand the biological processes that takes place at the cellular and molecular levels in order to address these problems. This mini review presents the tissue culture technologies commonly used in the propagation of tropical crops. It provides an outline of some the genes and proteins isolated that are associated with somatic embryogenesis and the use of proteomic technology in analysing tissue culture samples and processes in tropical crops.
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spelling doaj.art-d15b5e0001f14d12a3bfeb062f55ff182022-12-22T03:18:56ZengMDPI AGProteomes2227-73822018-05-01622110.3390/proteomes6020021proteomes6020021The Use of Proteomic Tools to Address Challenges Faced in Clonal Propagation of Tropical Crops through Somatic EmbryogenesisChiew Foan Chin0Hooi Sin Tan1School of Biosciences, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaSchool of Biosciences, The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaIn many tropical countries with agriculture as the mainstay of the economy, tropical crops are commonly cultivated at the plantation scale. The successful establishment of crop plantations depends on the availability of a large quantity of elite seedling plants. Many plantation companies establish plant tissue culture laboratories to supply planting materials for their plantations and one of the most common applications of plant tissue culture is the mass propagation of true-to-type elite seedlings. However, problems encountered in tissue culture technology prevent its applications being widely adopted. Proteomics can be a powerful tool for use in the analysis of cultures, and to understand the biological processes that takes place at the cellular and molecular levels in order to address these problems. This mini review presents the tissue culture technologies commonly used in the propagation of tropical crops. It provides an outline of some the genes and proteins isolated that are associated with somatic embryogenesis and the use of proteomic technology in analysing tissue culture samples and processes in tropical crops.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/6/2/21tissue culturetropical cropsproteomicssomatic embryogenesis
spellingShingle Chiew Foan Chin
Hooi Sin Tan
The Use of Proteomic Tools to Address Challenges Faced in Clonal Propagation of Tropical Crops through Somatic Embryogenesis
Proteomes
tissue culture
tropical crops
proteomics
somatic embryogenesis
title The Use of Proteomic Tools to Address Challenges Faced in Clonal Propagation of Tropical Crops through Somatic Embryogenesis
title_full The Use of Proteomic Tools to Address Challenges Faced in Clonal Propagation of Tropical Crops through Somatic Embryogenesis
title_fullStr The Use of Proteomic Tools to Address Challenges Faced in Clonal Propagation of Tropical Crops through Somatic Embryogenesis
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Proteomic Tools to Address Challenges Faced in Clonal Propagation of Tropical Crops through Somatic Embryogenesis
title_short The Use of Proteomic Tools to Address Challenges Faced in Clonal Propagation of Tropical Crops through Somatic Embryogenesis
title_sort use of proteomic tools to address challenges faced in clonal propagation of tropical crops through somatic embryogenesis
topic tissue culture
tropical crops
proteomics
somatic embryogenesis
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7382/6/2/21
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