Recovery of Macrobenthic Food Web on Rocky Shores Following the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> Oil Spill as Revealed by C and N Stable Isotopes

The impact of large-scale oil spills on organisms can lead to modifications of the food web structure. To assess the effects of the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> oil-spill accident on the trophic structure of the macrobenthic community on intertidal rocky shores along Taean Peninsula on the wester...

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Main Authors: Hyun Je Park, Changseong Kim, Chang-Keun Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/15/2335
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author Hyun Je Park
Changseong Kim
Chang-Keun Kang
author_facet Hyun Je Park
Changseong Kim
Chang-Keun Kang
author_sort Hyun Je Park
collection DOAJ
description The impact of large-scale oil spills on organisms can lead to modifications of the food web structure. To assess the effects of the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> oil-spill accident on the trophic structure of the macrobenthic community on intertidal rocky shores along Taean Peninsula on the western coast of Republic of Korea 4 years after the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> oil spill, we analyzed carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of macrobenthic consumers and their potential food sources in two heavily oil-impacted and one non-impacted sites. The results show no significant differences in isotopic ratios of feeding groups and their potential food sources between the polluted and reference sites, suggesting similar trophic structures given similar resource use by consumers. Similar isotopic niches and substantial overlap areas of feeding groups between the affected and reference sites suggest that the oil-impacted sites have re-achieved the trophic functions of the natural ecosystem. This study provides valuable information on the ecological processes of trophic recovery in coastal ecosystems impacted by oil spills.
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spelling doaj.art-d15c5640fdbf4bd2b736cbd4b904cdcb2023-11-30T22:58:28ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-07-011415233510.3390/w14152335Recovery of Macrobenthic Food Web on Rocky Shores Following the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> Oil Spill as Revealed by C and N Stable IsotopesHyun Je Park0Changseong Kim1Chang-Keun Kang2Department of Marine Bioscience, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, KoreaSchool of Earth Sciences & Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, KoreaSchool of Earth Sciences & Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, KoreaThe impact of large-scale oil spills on organisms can lead to modifications of the food web structure. To assess the effects of the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> oil-spill accident on the trophic structure of the macrobenthic community on intertidal rocky shores along Taean Peninsula on the western coast of Republic of Korea 4 years after the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> oil spill, we analyzed carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of macrobenthic consumers and their potential food sources in two heavily oil-impacted and one non-impacted sites. The results show no significant differences in isotopic ratios of feeding groups and their potential food sources between the polluted and reference sites, suggesting similar trophic structures given similar resource use by consumers. Similar isotopic niches and substantial overlap areas of feeding groups between the affected and reference sites suggest that the oil-impacted sites have re-achieved the trophic functions of the natural ecosystem. This study provides valuable information on the ecological processes of trophic recovery in coastal ecosystems impacted by oil spills.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/15/2335<i>Hebei Spirit</i> oil spillstable isotopesintertidal rocky shorefeeding grouptrophic recoveryisotopic niche
spellingShingle Hyun Je Park
Changseong Kim
Chang-Keun Kang
Recovery of Macrobenthic Food Web on Rocky Shores Following the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> Oil Spill as Revealed by C and N Stable Isotopes
Water
<i>Hebei Spirit</i> oil spill
stable isotopes
intertidal rocky shore
feeding group
trophic recovery
isotopic niche
title Recovery of Macrobenthic Food Web on Rocky Shores Following the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> Oil Spill as Revealed by C and N Stable Isotopes
title_full Recovery of Macrobenthic Food Web on Rocky Shores Following the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> Oil Spill as Revealed by C and N Stable Isotopes
title_fullStr Recovery of Macrobenthic Food Web on Rocky Shores Following the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> Oil Spill as Revealed by C and N Stable Isotopes
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of Macrobenthic Food Web on Rocky Shores Following the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> Oil Spill as Revealed by C and N Stable Isotopes
title_short Recovery of Macrobenthic Food Web on Rocky Shores Following the <i>Hebei Spirit</i> Oil Spill as Revealed by C and N Stable Isotopes
title_sort recovery of macrobenthic food web on rocky shores following the i hebei spirit i oil spill as revealed by c and n stable isotopes
topic <i>Hebei Spirit</i> oil spill
stable isotopes
intertidal rocky shore
feeding group
trophic recovery
isotopic niche
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/15/2335
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