Ultrastructural study of sperm cells in Acanthocolpidae: the case of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis (Digenea)

The mature spermatozoa of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis are described by transmission electron microscopy. They present several ultrastructural features previously reported in other digeneans. Their spermatozoa possess two axonemes of different length showing the 9 + ‘1’ trepa...

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Main Authors: Abdoulaye J.S. Bakhoum, Yann Quilichini, Jean-Lou Justine, Rodney A. Bray, Cheikh T. Bâ, Bernard Marchand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2015-02-01
Series:PeerJ
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Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/744.pdf
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author Abdoulaye J.S. Bakhoum
Yann Quilichini
Jean-Lou Justine
Rodney A. Bray
Cheikh T. Bâ
Bernard Marchand
author_facet Abdoulaye J.S. Bakhoum
Yann Quilichini
Jean-Lou Justine
Rodney A. Bray
Cheikh T. Bâ
Bernard Marchand
author_sort Abdoulaye J.S. Bakhoum
collection DOAJ
description The mature spermatozoa of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis are described by transmission electron microscopy. They present several ultrastructural features previously reported in other digeneans. Their spermatozoa possess two axonemes of different length showing the 9 + ‘1’ trepaxonematan pattern, four attachment zones, two mitochondria (with an anterior moniliform one in S. murielae), a nucleus, two bundles of parallel cortical microtubules, external ornamentation of the plasma membrane, spine-like bodies and granules of glycogen. The main differences between the mature spermatozoon of S. murielae and S. tenuis are the maximum number of cortical microtubules, the morphology of the anterior spermatozoon extremity and the anterior mitochondrion. This study is the first concerning members of the family Acanthocolpidae. The main ultrastructural characteristics discussed are the morphology of the anterior and posterior spermatozoon extremities, antero-lateral electron dense material, external ornamentations, spine-like bodies and number and morphology of mitochondria. In addition, the phylogenetic significance of all these ultrastructural features is discussed and compared to molecular results in order to highlight the complex relationships in the Digenea.
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spelling doaj.art-d15de61bc6294de180eb0989dc2b86d92023-12-03T07:09:00ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592015-02-013e74410.7717/peerj.744744Ultrastructural study of sperm cells in Acanthocolpidae: the case of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis (Digenea)Abdoulaye J.S. Bakhoum0Yann Quilichini1Jean-Lou Justine2Rodney A. Bray3Cheikh T. Bâ4Bernard Marchand5SERME Service d’Étude et de Recherche en Microscopie Electronique, UMR 6134-SPE CNRS—Università di Corsica, Corte, Corsica, FranceSERME Service d’Étude et de Recherche en Microscopie Electronique, UMR 6134-SPE CNRS—Università di Corsica, Corte, Corsica, FranceISYEB, Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR7205 CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, UPMC), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris Cedex, FranceDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United KingdomLaboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Management of Ecosystems, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, Dakar, SenegalSERME Service d’Étude et de Recherche en Microscopie Electronique, UMR 6134-SPE CNRS—Università di Corsica, Corte, Corsica, FranceThe mature spermatozoa of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis are described by transmission electron microscopy. They present several ultrastructural features previously reported in other digeneans. Their spermatozoa possess two axonemes of different length showing the 9 + ‘1’ trepaxonematan pattern, four attachment zones, two mitochondria (with an anterior moniliform one in S. murielae), a nucleus, two bundles of parallel cortical microtubules, external ornamentation of the plasma membrane, spine-like bodies and granules of glycogen. The main differences between the mature spermatozoon of S. murielae and S. tenuis are the maximum number of cortical microtubules, the morphology of the anterior spermatozoon extremity and the anterior mitochondrion. This study is the first concerning members of the family Acanthocolpidae. The main ultrastructural characteristics discussed are the morphology of the anterior and posterior spermatozoon extremities, antero-lateral electron dense material, external ornamentations, spine-like bodies and number and morphology of mitochondria. In addition, the phylogenetic significance of all these ultrastructural features is discussed and compared to molecular results in order to highlight the complex relationships in the Digenea.https://peerj.com/articles/744.pdfPlatyhelminthesSperm cellsTrematodaPhylogenyTransmission electron microscopy
spellingShingle Abdoulaye J.S. Bakhoum
Yann Quilichini
Jean-Lou Justine
Rodney A. Bray
Cheikh T. Bâ
Bernard Marchand
Ultrastructural study of sperm cells in Acanthocolpidae: the case of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis (Digenea)
PeerJ
Platyhelminthes
Sperm cells
Trematoda
Phylogeny
Transmission electron microscopy
title Ultrastructural study of sperm cells in Acanthocolpidae: the case of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis (Digenea)
title_full Ultrastructural study of sperm cells in Acanthocolpidae: the case of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis (Digenea)
title_fullStr Ultrastructural study of sperm cells in Acanthocolpidae: the case of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis (Digenea)
title_full_unstemmed Ultrastructural study of sperm cells in Acanthocolpidae: the case of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis (Digenea)
title_short Ultrastructural study of sperm cells in Acanthocolpidae: the case of Stephanostomum murielae and Stephanostomoides tenuis (Digenea)
title_sort ultrastructural study of sperm cells in acanthocolpidae the case of stephanostomum murielae and stephanostomoides tenuis digenea
topic Platyhelminthes
Sperm cells
Trematoda
Phylogeny
Transmission electron microscopy
url https://peerj.com/articles/744.pdf
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