Deletion of KCNQ2/3 potassium channels from PV+ interneurons leads to homeostatic potentiation of excitatory transmission

KCNQ2/3 channels, ubiquitously expressed neuronal potassium channels, have emerged as indispensable regulators of brain network activity. Despite their critical role in brain homeostasis, the mechanisms by which KCNQ2/3 dysfunction lead to hypersychrony are not fully known. Here, we show that deleti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heun Soh, Suhyeorn Park, Kali Ryan, Kristen Springer, Atul Maheshwari, Anastasios V Tzingounis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2018-11-01
Series:eLife
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Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/38617
Description
Summary:KCNQ2/3 channels, ubiquitously expressed neuronal potassium channels, have emerged as indispensable regulators of brain network activity. Despite their critical role in brain homeostasis, the mechanisms by which KCNQ2/3 dysfunction lead to hypersychrony are not fully known. Here, we show that deletion of KCNQ2/3 channels changed PV+ interneurons’, but not SST+ interneurons’, firing properties. We also find that deletion of either KCNQ2/3 or KCNQ2 channels from PV+ interneurons led to elevated homeostatic potentiation of fast excitatory transmission in pyramidal neurons. Pvalb-Kcnq2 null-mice showed increased seizure susceptibility, suggesting that decreases in interneuron KCNQ2/3 activity remodels excitatory networks, providing a new function for these channels.
ISSN:2050-084X