Targeting Oxidative Stress for Disease Prevention and Therapy: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from Here

Oxidative stress (OxS) is one of the main processes related to aging and a common denominator of many different chronic/degenerative diseases (e.g., cardiovascular and neurodegenerative conditions and cancer). Thus, its potential modulation by supplementation/pharmacological therapy caused a lot of...

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Main Authors: Cristina Vassalle, Maristella Maltinti, Laura Sabatino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/11/2653
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author Cristina Vassalle
Maristella Maltinti
Laura Sabatino
author_facet Cristina Vassalle
Maristella Maltinti
Laura Sabatino
author_sort Cristina Vassalle
collection DOAJ
description Oxidative stress (OxS) is one of the main processes related to aging and a common denominator of many different chronic/degenerative diseases (e.g., cardiovascular and neurodegenerative conditions and cancer). Thus, its potential modulation by supplementation/pharmacological therapy caused a lot of interest. However, these expectations have been mitigated by the obtainment of controversial results (beneficial, null, or adverse effects) following antioxidant interventions. Here, we discuss the current understanding of OxS assessment in health and disease, challenges and the potential of its evaluation in clinical practice, and available and future development for supplementation and pharmacologic strategies targeting OxS.
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spelling doaj.art-d1604658970b4e0aa65bf8320ac418632023-11-20T03:07:55ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-06-012511265310.3390/molecules25112653Targeting Oxidative Stress for Disease Prevention and Therapy: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from HereCristina Vassalle0Maristella Maltinti1Laura Sabatino2Fondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G Monasterio, 56124 Pisa, ItalyFondazione CNR-Regione Toscana G Monasterio, 56124 Pisa, ItalyInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, ItalyOxidative stress (OxS) is one of the main processes related to aging and a common denominator of many different chronic/degenerative diseases (e.g., cardiovascular and neurodegenerative conditions and cancer). Thus, its potential modulation by supplementation/pharmacological therapy caused a lot of interest. However, these expectations have been mitigated by the obtainment of controversial results (beneficial, null, or adverse effects) following antioxidant interventions. Here, we discuss the current understanding of OxS assessment in health and disease, challenges and the potential of its evaluation in clinical practice, and available and future development for supplementation and pharmacologic strategies targeting OxS.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/11/2653oxidative stressbloodpharmacological targetantioxidant supplementationdisease preventiondisease therapy
spellingShingle Cristina Vassalle
Maristella Maltinti
Laura Sabatino
Targeting Oxidative Stress for Disease Prevention and Therapy: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from Here
Molecules
oxidative stress
blood
pharmacological target
antioxidant supplementation
disease prevention
disease therapy
title Targeting Oxidative Stress for Disease Prevention and Therapy: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from Here
title_full Targeting Oxidative Stress for Disease Prevention and Therapy: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from Here
title_fullStr Targeting Oxidative Stress for Disease Prevention and Therapy: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from Here
title_full_unstemmed Targeting Oxidative Stress for Disease Prevention and Therapy: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from Here
title_short Targeting Oxidative Stress for Disease Prevention and Therapy: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from Here
title_sort targeting oxidative stress for disease prevention and therapy where do we stand and where do we go from here
topic oxidative stress
blood
pharmacological target
antioxidant supplementation
disease prevention
disease therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/11/2653
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