Rhabdomyolysis Following Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 Vaccination

We report the case of a 19-year-old male who complained of myalgia, muscle weakness, and darkened urine two days after receiving his Ad26.COV2.S (Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States) COVID-19 vaccination. Blood examination revealed an increased creatine kinase (CK) level,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Georg Gelbenegger, Filippo Cacioppo, Christa Firbas, Bernd Jilma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/9/956
_version_ 1797517035195858944
author Georg Gelbenegger
Filippo Cacioppo
Christa Firbas
Bernd Jilma
author_facet Georg Gelbenegger
Filippo Cacioppo
Christa Firbas
Bernd Jilma
author_sort Georg Gelbenegger
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a 19-year-old male who complained of myalgia, muscle weakness, and darkened urine two days after receiving his Ad26.COV2.S (Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States) COVID-19 vaccination. Blood examination revealed an increased creatine kinase (CK) level, and his urinary dipstick tested positive for blood, indicative of acute rhabdomyolysis. Serum creatinine levels were normal. Rhabdomyolysis due to strenuous physical activity was ruled out and further diagnostics excluded an autoimmune cause. Under repeated treatment with intravenous fluid resuscitation (outpatient treatment), his symptoms resolved and peak CK levels of 44,180 U/L returned to almost normal levels within two weeks. Rhabdomyolysis is a rare, potentially fatal vaccine-induced reaction. Further research is needed to better understand the underlying pathomechanism and to investigate whether subcutaneous injection of vaccines may be able to prevent rhabdomyolysis.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T07:10:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d161fc09609040a6a58f80e0cbe66342
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-393X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T07:10:01Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Vaccines
spelling doaj.art-d161fc09609040a6a58f80e0cbe663422023-11-22T15:34:00ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2021-08-019995610.3390/vaccines9090956Rhabdomyolysis Following Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 VaccinationGeorg Gelbenegger0Filippo Cacioppo1Christa Firbas2Bernd Jilma3Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaWe report the case of a 19-year-old male who complained of myalgia, muscle weakness, and darkened urine two days after receiving his Ad26.COV2.S (Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States) COVID-19 vaccination. Blood examination revealed an increased creatine kinase (CK) level, and his urinary dipstick tested positive for blood, indicative of acute rhabdomyolysis. Serum creatinine levels were normal. Rhabdomyolysis due to strenuous physical activity was ruled out and further diagnostics excluded an autoimmune cause. Under repeated treatment with intravenous fluid resuscitation (outpatient treatment), his symptoms resolved and peak CK levels of 44,180 U/L returned to almost normal levels within two weeks. Rhabdomyolysis is a rare, potentially fatal vaccine-induced reaction. Further research is needed to better understand the underlying pathomechanism and to investigate whether subcutaneous injection of vaccines may be able to prevent rhabdomyolysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/9/956COVID-19vaccineAd26.COV2.Srhabdomyolysismyoglobinuria
spellingShingle Georg Gelbenegger
Filippo Cacioppo
Christa Firbas
Bernd Jilma
Rhabdomyolysis Following Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 Vaccination
Vaccines
COVID-19
vaccine
Ad26.COV2.S
rhabdomyolysis
myoglobinuria
title Rhabdomyolysis Following Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 Vaccination
title_full Rhabdomyolysis Following Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 Vaccination
title_fullStr Rhabdomyolysis Following Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 Vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Rhabdomyolysis Following Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 Vaccination
title_short Rhabdomyolysis Following Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 Vaccination
title_sort rhabdomyolysis following ad26 cov2 s covid 19 vaccination
topic COVID-19
vaccine
Ad26.COV2.S
rhabdomyolysis
myoglobinuria
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/9/956
work_keys_str_mv AT georggelbenegger rhabdomyolysisfollowingad26cov2scovid19vaccination
AT filippocacioppo rhabdomyolysisfollowingad26cov2scovid19vaccination
AT christafirbas rhabdomyolysisfollowingad26cov2scovid19vaccination
AT berndjilma rhabdomyolysisfollowingad26cov2scovid19vaccination