Design of smartphone-controlled low-cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on ESP32 microcontroller

The electrochemical-based analysis provides simplicity, robustness, and relatively less maintenance. Specifically, a low-cost potentiostat, a basic equipment to conduct electrochemistry experiments and analysis, is necessary to aid small-medium educational units to develop a multifunctional mini-lab...

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Main Authors: Isa Anshori, Ghani Faliq Mufiddin, Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan, Eduardus Ariasena, Suksmandhira Harimurti, Henke Yunkins, Cepi Kurniawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180422000198
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author Isa Anshori
Ghani Faliq Mufiddin
Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan
Eduardus Ariasena
Suksmandhira Harimurti
Henke Yunkins
Cepi Kurniawan
author_facet Isa Anshori
Ghani Faliq Mufiddin
Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan
Eduardus Ariasena
Suksmandhira Harimurti
Henke Yunkins
Cepi Kurniawan
author_sort Isa Anshori
collection DOAJ
description The electrochemical-based analysis provides simplicity, robustness, and relatively less maintenance. Specifically, a low-cost potentiostat, a basic equipment to conduct electrochemistry experiments and analysis, is necessary to aid small-medium educational units to develop a multifunctional mini-laboratory, particularly for education. In addition, the development of portable and small instruments could be essential to obtain a wider technology adopters implication. In this paper, eSTAT, a low-cost and smartphone controlled potentiostat system was developed based on ESP32 microcontroller. The performance of eSTAT was evaluated from the Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) measurements, from which the accuracy and the error tolerance of the system were determined. The results showed that the eSTAT could measure the Voltammogram signal with the accuracy of 98.30% for the anodic peak current and 87.84% for the cathodic peak current relative to the commercial Zimmer&Peacock ANA POT EIS potentiostat. In addition, the wireless control of eSTAT could be done wirelessly via Bluetooth using an external application made on Android OS.
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spelling doaj.art-d162d771deec4b0187b702605bfc8b342022-12-22T03:25:57ZengElsevierSensing and Bio-Sensing Research2214-18042022-06-0136100490Design of smartphone-controlled low-cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on ESP32 microcontrollerIsa Anshori0Ghani Faliq Mufiddin1Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan2Eduardus Ariasena3Suksmandhira Harimurti4Henke Yunkins5Cepi Kurniawan6Lab-On-Chip Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia; Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia; Corresponding author at: Lab-On-Chip Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.Lab-On-Chip Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, IndonesiaLab-On-Chip Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, IndonesiaLab-On-Chip Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, IndonesiaLab-On-Chip Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, IndonesiaTrillium Technologies Indonesia, The Vida, 7th floor, Jl. Raya Perjuangan No. 8, Jakarta, IndonesiaChemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, IndonesiaThe electrochemical-based analysis provides simplicity, robustness, and relatively less maintenance. Specifically, a low-cost potentiostat, a basic equipment to conduct electrochemistry experiments and analysis, is necessary to aid small-medium educational units to develop a multifunctional mini-laboratory, particularly for education. In addition, the development of portable and small instruments could be essential to obtain a wider technology adopters implication. In this paper, eSTAT, a low-cost and smartphone controlled potentiostat system was developed based on ESP32 microcontroller. The performance of eSTAT was evaluated from the Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) measurements, from which the accuracy and the error tolerance of the system were determined. The results showed that the eSTAT could measure the Voltammogram signal with the accuracy of 98.30% for the anodic peak current and 87.84% for the cathodic peak current relative to the commercial Zimmer&Peacock ANA POT EIS potentiostat. In addition, the wireless control of eSTAT could be done wirelessly via Bluetooth using an external application made on Android OS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180422000198Low-cost potentiostatMobile smartphoneBluetoothLaboratory equipmentElectrochemistryCyclic voltammetry
spellingShingle Isa Anshori
Ghani Faliq Mufiddin
Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan
Eduardus Ariasena
Suksmandhira Harimurti
Henke Yunkins
Cepi Kurniawan
Design of smartphone-controlled low-cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on ESP32 microcontroller
Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
Low-cost potentiostat
Mobile smartphone
Bluetooth
Laboratory equipment
Electrochemistry
Cyclic voltammetry
title Design of smartphone-controlled low-cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on ESP32 microcontroller
title_full Design of smartphone-controlled low-cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on ESP32 microcontroller
title_fullStr Design of smartphone-controlled low-cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on ESP32 microcontroller
title_full_unstemmed Design of smartphone-controlled low-cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on ESP32 microcontroller
title_short Design of smartphone-controlled low-cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on ESP32 microcontroller
title_sort design of smartphone controlled low cost potentiostat for cyclic voltammetry analysis based on esp32 microcontroller
topic Low-cost potentiostat
Mobile smartphone
Bluetooth
Laboratory equipment
Electrochemistry
Cyclic voltammetry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180422000198
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