Stability, sub-gap current, 1/f-noise, and elemental depth profiling of annealed Al:Mn-AlOX-Al normal metal-insulator-superconducting tunnel junctions

In this paper we report a study of the effect of vacuum annealing at 400°C on the properties of normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions, with manganese doped aluminium (Al:Mn) as the normal metal, aluminum as the superconductor and amorphous aluminum oxide as the tunneling barri...

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Main Authors: J. K. Julin, S. Chaudhuri, M. Laitinen, T. Sajavaara, I. J. Maasilta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2016-12-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4972205
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author J. K. Julin
S. Chaudhuri
M. Laitinen
T. Sajavaara
I. J. Maasilta
author_facet J. K. Julin
S. Chaudhuri
M. Laitinen
T. Sajavaara
I. J. Maasilta
author_sort J. K. Julin
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we report a study of the effect of vacuum annealing at 400°C on the properties of normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions, with manganese doped aluminium (Al:Mn) as the normal metal, aluminum as the superconductor and amorphous aluminum oxide as the tunneling barrier (Al:Mn-AlOx-Al). The annealing treatment improves the stability of the junctions, increases their tunneling resistance and does not have a negative impact on the low-temperature current-voltage characteristics. The measured 1/f resistance noise of the junctions also changes after annealing, in the best case decreasing by over an order of magnitude. All these observations show that annealing is a viable route to improve NIS junction devices after the sample has been fabricated.
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spelling doaj.art-d16568e46e9c4c2bb2988bb2fde65a4e2022-12-21T18:19:23ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262016-12-01612125026125026-1210.1063/1.4972205031612ADVStability, sub-gap current, 1/f-noise, and elemental depth profiling of annealed Al:Mn-AlOX-Al normal metal-insulator-superconducting tunnel junctionsJ. K. Julin0S. Chaudhuri1M. Laitinen2T. Sajavaara3I. J. Maasilta4Nanoscience Center, Department of Physics, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandNanoscience Center, Department of Physics, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandAccelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandAccelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandNanoscience Center, Department of Physics, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, FinlandIn this paper we report a study of the effect of vacuum annealing at 400°C on the properties of normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions, with manganese doped aluminium (Al:Mn) as the normal metal, aluminum as the superconductor and amorphous aluminum oxide as the tunneling barrier (Al:Mn-AlOx-Al). The annealing treatment improves the stability of the junctions, increases their tunneling resistance and does not have a negative impact on the low-temperature current-voltage characteristics. The measured 1/f resistance noise of the junctions also changes after annealing, in the best case decreasing by over an order of magnitude. All these observations show that annealing is a viable route to improve NIS junction devices after the sample has been fabricated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4972205
spellingShingle J. K. Julin
S. Chaudhuri
M. Laitinen
T. Sajavaara
I. J. Maasilta
Stability, sub-gap current, 1/f-noise, and elemental depth profiling of annealed Al:Mn-AlOX-Al normal metal-insulator-superconducting tunnel junctions
AIP Advances
title Stability, sub-gap current, 1/f-noise, and elemental depth profiling of annealed Al:Mn-AlOX-Al normal metal-insulator-superconducting tunnel junctions
title_full Stability, sub-gap current, 1/f-noise, and elemental depth profiling of annealed Al:Mn-AlOX-Al normal metal-insulator-superconducting tunnel junctions
title_fullStr Stability, sub-gap current, 1/f-noise, and elemental depth profiling of annealed Al:Mn-AlOX-Al normal metal-insulator-superconducting tunnel junctions
title_full_unstemmed Stability, sub-gap current, 1/f-noise, and elemental depth profiling of annealed Al:Mn-AlOX-Al normal metal-insulator-superconducting tunnel junctions
title_short Stability, sub-gap current, 1/f-noise, and elemental depth profiling of annealed Al:Mn-AlOX-Al normal metal-insulator-superconducting tunnel junctions
title_sort stability sub gap current 1 f noise and elemental depth profiling of annealed al mn alox al normal metal insulator superconducting tunnel junctions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4972205
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