Copper Ion Removal Using a Waste-Plastic-Derived Hydrogel Adsorbent Prepared via Microwave-Assisted PET Aminolysis

Despite the tremendous progress in the development of functional materials from plastic waste to promote its recycling, only a few examples of hydrogel materials from plastic waste were reported. In this study, microwave-assisted depolymerization of waste PET plastic using polyamine was performed to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kayee Chan, Masami Kawai, Mina Yamake, Anatoly Zinchenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/9/11/874
Description
Summary:Despite the tremendous progress in the development of functional materials from plastic waste to promote its recycling, only a few examples of hydrogel materials from plastic waste were reported. In this study, microwave-assisted depolymerization of waste PET plastic using polyamine was performed to prepare short aminophthalamide oligomers followed by chemically cross-linking into a hydrogel material. Catalyst-free microwave-assisted aminolysis of PET was completed within 30–40 s, demonstrating high efficiency of the depolymerization reaction. Subsequent epoxy cross-linking of the oligomers yielded a hydrogel with a swelling degree of ca. 92.1 times in pure water. The application of the obtained hydrogel for the removal of copper ions (Cu<sup>2+</sup>) from water was demonstrated. Efficient complexation of NH<sub>2</sub> groups of the hydrogel with Cu<sup>2+</sup> resulted in high adsorption capacities of the hydrogel material toward Cu<sup>2+</sup> removal, which were the highest at neutral pHs and reached ca. 213 mg/g. The proposed type of environmental material is beneficial owing to its waste-derived nature and functionality that can be applied for the high-efficiency removal of a broad scope of known environmental pollutants.
ISSN:2310-2861