Slow-Time Code Design for Space-Time Adaptive Processing in Airborne Radar

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) techniques have been motivated as a key enabling technology for advanced airborne radar applications. In this paper, a slow-time code design is considered for the STAP technique in airborne radar, and the principle for improving signal-to-clutter and noise ratio...

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Main Authors: Shiyi Li, Na Wang, Jindong Zhang, Chenyan Xue, Daiyin Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1169
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author Shiyi Li
Na Wang
Jindong Zhang
Chenyan Xue
Daiyin Zhu
author_facet Shiyi Li
Na Wang
Jindong Zhang
Chenyan Xue
Daiyin Zhu
author_sort Shiyi Li
collection DOAJ
description Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) techniques have been motivated as a key enabling technology for advanced airborne radar applications. In this paper, a slow-time code design is considered for the STAP technique in airborne radar, and the principle for improving signal-to-clutter and noise ratio (SCNR) based on slow-time coding is given. We present two algorithms for the optimization of transmitted codes under the energy constraint on a predefined area of spatial-frequency and Doppler-frequency plane. The proposed algorithms are constructed based on convex optimization (CVX) and alternating direction (AD), respectively. Several criteria regarding parameter selection are also given for the optimization process. Numerical examples show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.
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spelling doaj.art-d165d1f80dc74024a6887e23b68ca50b2023-11-22T12:57:42ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-09-01239116910.3390/e23091169Slow-Time Code Design for Space-Time Adaptive Processing in Airborne RadarShiyi Li0Na Wang1Jindong Zhang2Chenyan Xue3Daiyin Zhu4Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaSpace-time adaptive processing (STAP) techniques have been motivated as a key enabling technology for advanced airborne radar applications. In this paper, a slow-time code design is considered for the STAP technique in airborne radar, and the principle for improving signal-to-clutter and noise ratio (SCNR) based on slow-time coding is given. We present two algorithms for the optimization of transmitted codes under the energy constraint on a predefined area of spatial-frequency and Doppler-frequency plane. The proposed algorithms are constructed based on convex optimization (CVX) and alternating direction (AD), respectively. Several criteria regarding parameter selection are also given for the optimization process. Numerical examples show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1169code designspace-time adaptive processingmoving target detectingoptimization algorithm
spellingShingle Shiyi Li
Na Wang
Jindong Zhang
Chenyan Xue
Daiyin Zhu
Slow-Time Code Design for Space-Time Adaptive Processing in Airborne Radar
Entropy
code design
space-time adaptive processing
moving target detecting
optimization algorithm
title Slow-Time Code Design for Space-Time Adaptive Processing in Airborne Radar
title_full Slow-Time Code Design for Space-Time Adaptive Processing in Airborne Radar
title_fullStr Slow-Time Code Design for Space-Time Adaptive Processing in Airborne Radar
title_full_unstemmed Slow-Time Code Design for Space-Time Adaptive Processing in Airborne Radar
title_short Slow-Time Code Design for Space-Time Adaptive Processing in Airborne Radar
title_sort slow time code design for space time adaptive processing in airborne radar
topic code design
space-time adaptive processing
moving target detecting
optimization algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1169
work_keys_str_mv AT shiyili slowtimecodedesignforspacetimeadaptiveprocessinginairborneradar
AT nawang slowtimecodedesignforspacetimeadaptiveprocessinginairborneradar
AT jindongzhang slowtimecodedesignforspacetimeadaptiveprocessinginairborneradar
AT chenyanxue slowtimecodedesignforspacetimeadaptiveprocessinginairborneradar
AT daiyinzhu slowtimecodedesignforspacetimeadaptiveprocessinginairborneradar