Predicting Coherent Turbulent Structures via Deep Learning

Turbulent flow is widespread in many applications, such as airplane wings or turbine blades. Such flow is highly chaotic and impossible to predict far into the future. Some regions exhibit a coherent physical behavior in turbulent flow, satisfying specific properties; these regions are denoted as co...

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Main Authors: D. Schmekel, F. Alcántara-Ávila, S. Hoyas, R. Vinuesa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.888832/full
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author D. Schmekel
F. Alcántara-Ávila
S. Hoyas
R. Vinuesa
author_facet D. Schmekel
F. Alcántara-Ávila
S. Hoyas
R. Vinuesa
author_sort D. Schmekel
collection DOAJ
description Turbulent flow is widespread in many applications, such as airplane wings or turbine blades. Such flow is highly chaotic and impossible to predict far into the future. Some regions exhibit a coherent physical behavior in turbulent flow, satisfying specific properties; these regions are denoted as coherent structures. This work considers structures connected with the Reynolds stresses, which are essential quantities for modeling and understanding turbulent flows. Deep-learning techniques have recently had promising results for modeling turbulence, and here we investigate their capabilities for modeling coherent structures. We use data from a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a turbulent channel flow to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) and predict the number and volume of the coherent structures in the channel over time. Overall, the performance of the CNN model is very good, with a satisfactory agreement between the predicted geometrical properties of the structures and those of the reference DNS data.
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spelling doaj.art-d176aacf23fb403781aaff8e0a807ac32022-12-22T02:05:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2022-04-011010.3389/fphy.2022.888832888832Predicting Coherent Turbulent Structures via Deep LearningD. Schmekel0F. Alcántara-Ávila1S. Hoyas2R. Vinuesa3FLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenFLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenInstituto de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, SpainFLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenTurbulent flow is widespread in many applications, such as airplane wings or turbine blades. Such flow is highly chaotic and impossible to predict far into the future. Some regions exhibit a coherent physical behavior in turbulent flow, satisfying specific properties; these regions are denoted as coherent structures. This work considers structures connected with the Reynolds stresses, which are essential quantities for modeling and understanding turbulent flows. Deep-learning techniques have recently had promising results for modeling turbulence, and here we investigate their capabilities for modeling coherent structures. We use data from a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a turbulent channel flow to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) and predict the number and volume of the coherent structures in the channel over time. Overall, the performance of the CNN model is very good, with a satisfactory agreement between the predicted geometrical properties of the structures and those of the reference DNS data.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.888832/fullturbulencecoherent turbulent structuresmachine learningconvolutional neural networksdeep learning
spellingShingle D. Schmekel
F. Alcántara-Ávila
S. Hoyas
R. Vinuesa
Predicting Coherent Turbulent Structures via Deep Learning
Frontiers in Physics
turbulence
coherent turbulent structures
machine learning
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
title Predicting Coherent Turbulent Structures via Deep Learning
title_full Predicting Coherent Turbulent Structures via Deep Learning
title_fullStr Predicting Coherent Turbulent Structures via Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Coherent Turbulent Structures via Deep Learning
title_short Predicting Coherent Turbulent Structures via Deep Learning
title_sort predicting coherent turbulent structures via deep learning
topic turbulence
coherent turbulent structures
machine learning
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.888832/full
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AT falcantaraavila predictingcoherentturbulentstructuresviadeeplearning
AT shoyas predictingcoherentturbulentstructuresviadeeplearning
AT rvinuesa predictingcoherentturbulentstructuresviadeeplearning