Topologically Organized Networks in the Claustrum Reflect Functional Modularization

Using genetic strategies and viral-based directional tracers, we investigated the topological location and output networks of claustrum (CLA) neuron populations projecting to either the retrosplenial cortex, primary motor cortex, or basolateral amygdala. We found that all three CLA neuron population...

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Main Authors: Gao Xiang Ham, George J. Augustine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2022.901807/full
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author Gao Xiang Ham
George J. Augustine
author_facet Gao Xiang Ham
George J. Augustine
author_sort Gao Xiang Ham
collection DOAJ
description Using genetic strategies and viral-based directional tracers, we investigated the topological location and output networks of claustrum (CLA) neuron populations projecting to either the retrosplenial cortex, primary motor cortex, or basolateral amygdala. We found that all three CLA neuron populations clearly reside in distinct topological locations within the CLA complex and project broadly to multiple downstream targets. Each neuron population projects to different targets, suggesting that each CLA subzone coordinates a unique set of brain-wide functions. Our findings establish that the claustrum complex encompasses at least three minimally overlapping networks that are compartmentalized into different topological subzones. Such modularity is likely to be important for CLA function.
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spelling doaj.art-d17702a6746d4893b74ba325e2759b8e2022-12-22T00:19:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroanatomy1662-51292022-06-011610.3389/fnana.2022.901807901807Topologically Organized Networks in the Claustrum Reflect Functional ModularizationGao Xiang HamGeorge J. AugustineUsing genetic strategies and viral-based directional tracers, we investigated the topological location and output networks of claustrum (CLA) neuron populations projecting to either the retrosplenial cortex, primary motor cortex, or basolateral amygdala. We found that all three CLA neuron populations clearly reside in distinct topological locations within the CLA complex and project broadly to multiple downstream targets. Each neuron population projects to different targets, suggesting that each CLA subzone coordinates a unique set of brain-wide functions. Our findings establish that the claustrum complex encompasses at least three minimally overlapping networks that are compartmentalized into different topological subzones. Such modularity is likely to be important for CLA function.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2022.901807/fullclaustrumnetworksconnectivityfunctional modulesclaustrum topologyconnectome
spellingShingle Gao Xiang Ham
George J. Augustine
Topologically Organized Networks in the Claustrum Reflect Functional Modularization
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
claustrum
networks
connectivity
functional modules
claustrum topology
connectome
title Topologically Organized Networks in the Claustrum Reflect Functional Modularization
title_full Topologically Organized Networks in the Claustrum Reflect Functional Modularization
title_fullStr Topologically Organized Networks in the Claustrum Reflect Functional Modularization
title_full_unstemmed Topologically Organized Networks in the Claustrum Reflect Functional Modularization
title_short Topologically Organized Networks in the Claustrum Reflect Functional Modularization
title_sort topologically organized networks in the claustrum reflect functional modularization
topic claustrum
networks
connectivity
functional modules
claustrum topology
connectome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnana.2022.901807/full
work_keys_str_mv AT gaoxiangham topologicallyorganizednetworksintheclaustrumreflectfunctionalmodularization
AT georgejaugustine topologicallyorganizednetworksintheclaustrumreflectfunctionalmodularization