Model for Interference Evaluation in 5G Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Dense Network with Location-Aware Beamforming

Location-Aware Beamforming (LAB) in Ultra-Dense Networks (UDN) is a breakthrough technology for 5G New Radio (NR) and Beyond 5G (B5G) millimeter wave (mmWave) communication. Directional links with narrow antenna half-power beamwidth (HPBW) and massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) processin...

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Main Authors: Grigoriy Fokin, Dmitriy Volgushev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/1/40
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author Grigoriy Fokin
Dmitriy Volgushev
author_facet Grigoriy Fokin
Dmitriy Volgushev
author_sort Grigoriy Fokin
collection DOAJ
description Location-Aware Beamforming (LAB) in Ultra-Dense Networks (UDN) is a breakthrough technology for 5G New Radio (NR) and Beyond 5G (B5G) millimeter wave (mmWave) communication. Directional links with narrow antenna half-power beamwidth (HPBW) and massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) processing systems allows to increase transmitter and receiver gains and thus facilitates to overcome high path loss in mmWave. Well known problem of pencil beamforming (BF) is in construction of precoding vectors at the transmitter and combining vectors at the receiver during directional link establishing and its maintaining. It is complicated by huge antenna array (AA) size and required channel state information (CSI) exchange, which is time consuming for vehicle user equipment (UE). Knowledge of transmitter and receiver location, UE or gNodeB (gNB), could significantly alleviate directional link establishment and space division multiple access (SDMA) implementation. Background of SDMA is in efficient maintenance of affordable level of interference, and the purpose of this research is in signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) evaluation in various 5G UDN scenarios with LAB. The method, used to evaluate SIR, is link level simulation, and results are obtained from publicly released open-source simulator. Contribution of research includes substantiation of allowable UE density, working with LAB. Practical implications include recommendations on terrestrial and angular separation of two UE in 5G UDN scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-d17788af3ff240d0866ad4f61ff22e442023-11-30T22:46:28ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892023-01-011414010.3390/info14010040Model for Interference Evaluation in 5G Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Dense Network with Location-Aware BeamformingGrigoriy Fokin0Dmitriy Volgushev1Software Defined Radio Laboratory, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, RussiaSoftware Defined Radio Laboratory, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, RussiaLocation-Aware Beamforming (LAB) in Ultra-Dense Networks (UDN) is a breakthrough technology for 5G New Radio (NR) and Beyond 5G (B5G) millimeter wave (mmWave) communication. Directional links with narrow antenna half-power beamwidth (HPBW) and massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) processing systems allows to increase transmitter and receiver gains and thus facilitates to overcome high path loss in mmWave. Well known problem of pencil beamforming (BF) is in construction of precoding vectors at the transmitter and combining vectors at the receiver during directional link establishing and its maintaining. It is complicated by huge antenna array (AA) size and required channel state information (CSI) exchange, which is time consuming for vehicle user equipment (UE). Knowledge of transmitter and receiver location, UE or gNodeB (gNB), could significantly alleviate directional link establishment and space division multiple access (SDMA) implementation. Background of SDMA is in efficient maintenance of affordable level of interference, and the purpose of this research is in signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) evaluation in various 5G UDN scenarios with LAB. The method, used to evaluate SIR, is link level simulation, and results are obtained from publicly released open-source simulator. Contribution of research includes substantiation of allowable UE density, working with LAB. Practical implications include recommendations on terrestrial and angular separation of two UE in 5G UDN scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/1/405GUDNwireless communications networkinglocation-aware beamformingpositioninginterference
spellingShingle Grigoriy Fokin
Dmitriy Volgushev
Model for Interference Evaluation in 5G Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Dense Network with Location-Aware Beamforming
Information
5G
UDN
wireless communications networking
location-aware beamforming
positioning
interference
title Model for Interference Evaluation in 5G Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Dense Network with Location-Aware Beamforming
title_full Model for Interference Evaluation in 5G Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Dense Network with Location-Aware Beamforming
title_fullStr Model for Interference Evaluation in 5G Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Dense Network with Location-Aware Beamforming
title_full_unstemmed Model for Interference Evaluation in 5G Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Dense Network with Location-Aware Beamforming
title_short Model for Interference Evaluation in 5G Millimeter-Wave Ultra-Dense Network with Location-Aware Beamforming
title_sort model for interference evaluation in 5g millimeter wave ultra dense network with location aware beamforming
topic 5G
UDN
wireless communications networking
location-aware beamforming
positioning
interference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/1/40
work_keys_str_mv AT grigoriyfokin modelforinterferenceevaluationin5gmillimeterwaveultradensenetworkwithlocationawarebeamforming
AT dmitriyvolgushev modelforinterferenceevaluationin5gmillimeterwaveultradensenetworkwithlocationawarebeamforming