Colloidal Crystal Films with Narrow Reflection Bands by Hot-Pressing of Polymer-Grafted Silica Particles

Previous reports have shown that colloidal crystal (CC) films with visible Bragg reflection characteristics can be fabricated by the surface modification of monodisperse silica particles (SiPs) with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chains, followed by hot-pressing at 150 °C. However, the reflection...

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Main Authors: Sawa Matsuura, Mami Obara, Naoto Iwata, Seiichi Furumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/23/5157
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author Sawa Matsuura
Mami Obara
Naoto Iwata
Seiichi Furumi
author_facet Sawa Matsuura
Mami Obara
Naoto Iwata
Seiichi Furumi
author_sort Sawa Matsuura
collection DOAJ
description Previous reports have shown that colloidal crystal (CC) films with visible Bragg reflection characteristics can be fabricated by the surface modification of monodisperse silica particles (SiPs) with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chains, followed by hot-pressing at 150 °C. However, the reflection bands of the CC films were very broad due to their relative disordering of SiPs. In this report, we attempted to fabricate the CC films using SiPs surface-modified with poly(<i>n</i>-octyl acrylate) (POA) chains by hot-pressing. When the cast films of POA-grafted SiPs were prepared by hot-pressing at 100 °C, the reflection bands were narrow rather than those of CC films of PMMA-grafted SiPs. This can be ascribed to easy disentanglement of POA chains during the hot-pressing process, thereby enabling the formation of well-ordered CC structures. Moreover, the reflection colors of CC films could be easily tuned by controlling the molecular weight of POA chains grafted on the SiP surface.
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spelling doaj.art-d17ada24dcf640cdb808c8988c63607d2023-11-24T11:59:23ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-11-011423515710.3390/polym14235157Colloidal Crystal Films with Narrow Reflection Bands by Hot-Pressing of Polymer-Grafted Silica ParticlesSawa Matsuura0Mami Obara1Naoto Iwata2Seiichi Furumi3Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, JapanPrevious reports have shown that colloidal crystal (CC) films with visible Bragg reflection characteristics can be fabricated by the surface modification of monodisperse silica particles (SiPs) with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) chains, followed by hot-pressing at 150 °C. However, the reflection bands of the CC films were very broad due to their relative disordering of SiPs. In this report, we attempted to fabricate the CC films using SiPs surface-modified with poly(<i>n</i>-octyl acrylate) (POA) chains by hot-pressing. When the cast films of POA-grafted SiPs were prepared by hot-pressing at 100 °C, the reflection bands were narrow rather than those of CC films of PMMA-grafted SiPs. This can be ascribed to easy disentanglement of POA chains during the hot-pressing process, thereby enabling the formation of well-ordered CC structures. Moreover, the reflection colors of CC films could be easily tuned by controlling the molecular weight of POA chains grafted on the SiP surface.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/23/5157colloidal crystalsurface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerizationBragg reflectionreflection colorsilica particles
spellingShingle Sawa Matsuura
Mami Obara
Naoto Iwata
Seiichi Furumi
Colloidal Crystal Films with Narrow Reflection Bands by Hot-Pressing of Polymer-Grafted Silica Particles
Polymers
colloidal crystal
surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization
Bragg reflection
reflection color
silica particles
title Colloidal Crystal Films with Narrow Reflection Bands by Hot-Pressing of Polymer-Grafted Silica Particles
title_full Colloidal Crystal Films with Narrow Reflection Bands by Hot-Pressing of Polymer-Grafted Silica Particles
title_fullStr Colloidal Crystal Films with Narrow Reflection Bands by Hot-Pressing of Polymer-Grafted Silica Particles
title_full_unstemmed Colloidal Crystal Films with Narrow Reflection Bands by Hot-Pressing of Polymer-Grafted Silica Particles
title_short Colloidal Crystal Films with Narrow Reflection Bands by Hot-Pressing of Polymer-Grafted Silica Particles
title_sort colloidal crystal films with narrow reflection bands by hot pressing of polymer grafted silica particles
topic colloidal crystal
surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization
Bragg reflection
reflection color
silica particles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/23/5157
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