Online Involvement for Georgia Student Teachers During Covid-19

As concerns about Covid-19 rapidly escalated in March 2020 in the United States, all levels of education were impacted. A unique population (student teachers) faced challenges from two perspectives: as students and as teachers forced to teach and learn from a distance. Student Teachers, or preservic...

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Main Authors: Michelle A. Thomas, Martin Norgaard, Laura A. Stambaugh, Rebecca L. Atkins, Anita B. Kumar, Alison L. P. Farley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648028/full
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author Michelle A. Thomas
Martin Norgaard
Laura A. Stambaugh
Rebecca L. Atkins
Anita B. Kumar
Alison L. P. Farley
author_facet Michelle A. Thomas
Martin Norgaard
Laura A. Stambaugh
Rebecca L. Atkins
Anita B. Kumar
Alison L. P. Farley
author_sort Michelle A. Thomas
collection DOAJ
description As concerns about Covid-19 rapidly escalated in March 2020 in the United States, all levels of education were impacted. A unique population (student teachers) faced challenges from two perspectives: as students and as teachers forced to teach and learn from a distance. Student Teachers, or preservice teachers (PST), are university students finishing a degree and/or teacher certification program by serving as an intern in a school setting. As schools were closed, these PSTs may not have been given access to the online learning platforms of their cooperating teachers (CT) and were no longer included in classroom instruction. The purpose of this study was to examine how the sudden shift away from traditional face-to-face instruction, co-teaching, and mentorship affected the involvement of music PSTs and their CT mentors in one region of the United States. Specifically, the research questions were: (1) How and in what ways were PSTs involved in planning, instruction, and/or assessment synchronously and asynchronously after school closures? (2) In what subdomains (performance, music theory/ear-training, etc.) were PSTs engaged in instruction and learning activities? (3) What challenges and solutions did PSTs report related to Covid-19 closures? A survey was sent, via email, to PSTs attending teacher preparation programs at universities in the state of Georgia at the end of the spring semester. Thirty-seven participants responded to the survey questions representing about 32% of all PSTs in Georgia in Spring 2020. Twenty-one were not given access to the online teaching platform of their placement school. A thematic analysis of the open-ended questions identified common themes including whether experiences were perceived as negative or positive. Of the PSTs given access, the majority of their responsibilities and experiences were creating assignments, additional help videos, participating in Zoom meetings, and assessing student assignment submissions. Of these experiences, interestingly, most were classified as positive by the PSTs. However, the importance of face-to-face interactions for both PST and the P-12 students was mentioned throughout survey responses. Approximately 10 PSTs mentioned their CT relationship/interaction and four of the respondents noted that their CT never reached out for help; however, six noted collaborative meetings or teaching with their CT. Importantly, some PSTs reported a lack of knowledge related to the planning and implementation of music instruction in the online modality. Therefore, teacher preparation programs should consider incorporating technology including online solutions into the music curriculum so that future music educators may more flexibly incorporate both in-person and distance learning.
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spelling doaj.art-d17b32ab78cd474aa0fbf9dbf2f3ef9d2022-12-21T22:09:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-06-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.648028648028Online Involvement for Georgia Student Teachers During Covid-19Michelle A. Thomas0Martin Norgaard1Laura A. Stambaugh2Rebecca L. Atkins3Anita B. Kumar4Alison L. P. Farley5School of Music, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United StatesSchool of Music, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United StatesDepartment of Music, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, United StatesHugh Hodgson School of Music, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United StatesSchool of Music, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United StatesHugh Hodgson School of Music, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United StatesAs concerns about Covid-19 rapidly escalated in March 2020 in the United States, all levels of education were impacted. A unique population (student teachers) faced challenges from two perspectives: as students and as teachers forced to teach and learn from a distance. Student Teachers, or preservice teachers (PST), are university students finishing a degree and/or teacher certification program by serving as an intern in a school setting. As schools were closed, these PSTs may not have been given access to the online learning platforms of their cooperating teachers (CT) and were no longer included in classroom instruction. The purpose of this study was to examine how the sudden shift away from traditional face-to-face instruction, co-teaching, and mentorship affected the involvement of music PSTs and their CT mentors in one region of the United States. Specifically, the research questions were: (1) How and in what ways were PSTs involved in planning, instruction, and/or assessment synchronously and asynchronously after school closures? (2) In what subdomains (performance, music theory/ear-training, etc.) were PSTs engaged in instruction and learning activities? (3) What challenges and solutions did PSTs report related to Covid-19 closures? A survey was sent, via email, to PSTs attending teacher preparation programs at universities in the state of Georgia at the end of the spring semester. Thirty-seven participants responded to the survey questions representing about 32% of all PSTs in Georgia in Spring 2020. Twenty-one were not given access to the online teaching platform of their placement school. A thematic analysis of the open-ended questions identified common themes including whether experiences were perceived as negative or positive. Of the PSTs given access, the majority of their responsibilities and experiences were creating assignments, additional help videos, participating in Zoom meetings, and assessing student assignment submissions. Of these experiences, interestingly, most were classified as positive by the PSTs. However, the importance of face-to-face interactions for both PST and the P-12 students was mentioned throughout survey responses. Approximately 10 PSTs mentioned their CT relationship/interaction and four of the respondents noted that their CT never reached out for help; however, six noted collaborative meetings or teaching with their CT. Importantly, some PSTs reported a lack of knowledge related to the planning and implementation of music instruction in the online modality. Therefore, teacher preparation programs should consider incorporating technology including online solutions into the music curriculum so that future music educators may more flexibly incorporate both in-person and distance learning.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648028/fullpreservice teacherdigital learningCovid-19distance learningstudent teachersmusic education
spellingShingle Michelle A. Thomas
Martin Norgaard
Laura A. Stambaugh
Rebecca L. Atkins
Anita B. Kumar
Alison L. P. Farley
Online Involvement for Georgia Student Teachers During Covid-19
Frontiers in Psychology
preservice teacher
digital learning
Covid-19
distance learning
student teachers
music education
title Online Involvement for Georgia Student Teachers During Covid-19
title_full Online Involvement for Georgia Student Teachers During Covid-19
title_fullStr Online Involvement for Georgia Student Teachers During Covid-19
title_full_unstemmed Online Involvement for Georgia Student Teachers During Covid-19
title_short Online Involvement for Georgia Student Teachers During Covid-19
title_sort online involvement for georgia student teachers during covid 19
topic preservice teacher
digital learning
Covid-19
distance learning
student teachers
music education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648028/full
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