Positive Freedom and Liberalism in Kant's Political Philosophy

The subject of this article is the analysis of the concept of freedom as one of the fundamental issues of political thought in Kant’s philosophy. Given Isaiah Berlin’s typology of the negative and positive conceptions of freedom in the history of philosophy, this article examines Kant’s position on...

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Main Authors: Ali Abedi Renani, Faez Dinparast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12875_0468b0f7917628596e442d660bc2f15a.pdf
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author Ali Abedi Renani
Faez Dinparast
author_facet Ali Abedi Renani
Faez Dinparast
author_sort Ali Abedi Renani
collection DOAJ
description The subject of this article is the analysis of the concept of freedom as one of the fundamental issues of political thought in Kant’s philosophy. Given Isaiah Berlin’s typology of the negative and positive conceptions of freedom in the history of philosophy, this article examines Kant’s position on freedom in the form of the above two conceptions. In Kant’s view, moral action is a practice with a purely moral motive and respect for the moral law, without the accompaniment of human desires. There is a kind of opposition between moral inclinations and motivation in Kant’s moral theory. In Kant’s view, freedom means the abandonment of desires and the fulfillment of moral duty. In his view, inner tendencies act as internal barriers to moral action and‌ freedom, and must be eliminated or at least controlled. The concept of freedom has a central place in Kant’s moral theory, as freedom is the product of obedience to moral duties, and this positive concept, contrary to Berlin’s claim, does not lead to tyranny.
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spelling doaj.art-d17bb8a2f7d14e27b24101f18860de3d2023-09-03T01:20:31ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192021-08-01153518220210.22034/jpiut.2021.44117.274812875Positive Freedom and Liberalism in Kant's Political PhilosophyAli Abedi Renani0Faez Dinparast1Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.The subject of this article is the analysis of the concept of freedom as one of the fundamental issues of political thought in Kant’s philosophy. Given Isaiah Berlin’s typology of the negative and positive conceptions of freedom in the history of philosophy, this article examines Kant’s position on freedom in the form of the above two conceptions. In Kant’s view, moral action is a practice with a purely moral motive and respect for the moral law, without the accompaniment of human desires. There is a kind of opposition between moral inclinations and motivation in Kant’s moral theory. In Kant’s view, freedom means the abandonment of desires and the fulfillment of moral duty. In his view, inner tendencies act as internal barriers to moral action and‌ freedom, and must be eliminated or at least controlled. The concept of freedom has a central place in Kant’s moral theory, as freedom is the product of obedience to moral duties, and this positive concept, contrary to Berlin’s claim, does not lead to tyranny.https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12875_0468b0f7917628596e442d660bc2f15a.pdffreedomkantberlinliberalismauthoritarianism
spellingShingle Ali Abedi Renani
Faez Dinparast
Positive Freedom and Liberalism in Kant's Political Philosophy
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
freedom
kant
berlin
liberalism
authoritarianism
title Positive Freedom and Liberalism in Kant's Political Philosophy
title_full Positive Freedom and Liberalism in Kant's Political Philosophy
title_fullStr Positive Freedom and Liberalism in Kant's Political Philosophy
title_full_unstemmed Positive Freedom and Liberalism in Kant's Political Philosophy
title_short Positive Freedom and Liberalism in Kant's Political Philosophy
title_sort positive freedom and liberalism in kant s political philosophy
topic freedom
kant
berlin
liberalism
authoritarianism
url https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_12875_0468b0f7917628596e442d660bc2f15a.pdf
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