The era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age

How to improve the yield of crops has always been the focus of breeding research. Due to the population growth and global climate change, the demand for food has increased sharply, which has brought great challenges to agricultural production. In order to make up for the limitation of global cultiva...

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Main Authors: Qiuping Shen, Yujun Xie, Xinzhe Qiu, Jinsheng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1021203/full
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author Qiuping Shen
Qiuping Shen
Yujun Xie
Yujun Xie
Xinzhe Qiu
Jinsheng Yu
Jinsheng Yu
author_facet Qiuping Shen
Qiuping Shen
Yujun Xie
Yujun Xie
Xinzhe Qiu
Jinsheng Yu
Jinsheng Yu
author_sort Qiuping Shen
collection DOAJ
description How to improve the yield of crops has always been the focus of breeding research. Due to the population growth and global climate change, the demand for food has increased sharply, which has brought great challenges to agricultural production. In order to make up for the limitation of global cultivated land area, it is necessary to further improve the output of crops. Photosynthesis is the main source of plant assimilate accumulation, which has a profound impact on the formation of its yield. This review focuses on the cultivation of high light efficiency plants, introduces the main technical means and research progress in improving the photosynthetic efficiency of plants, and discusses the main problems and difficulties faced by the cultivation of high light efficiency plants. At the same time, in view of the frequent occurrence of high-temperature disasters caused by global warming, which seriously threatened plant normal production, we reviewed the response mechanism of plants to heat stress, introduced the methods and strategies of how to cultivate heat tolerant crops, especially rice, and briefly reviewed the progress of heat tolerant research at present. Given big progress in these area, the era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age.
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spelling doaj.art-d17e5eb720254aa7ba34266aced275b92022-12-22T03:38:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-10-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10212031021203The era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of ageQiuping Shen0Qiuping Shen1Yujun Xie2Yujun Xie3Xinzhe Qiu4Jinsheng Yu5Jinsheng Yu6The Key Laboratory for Quality Improvement of Agricultural Products of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory for Quality Improvement of Agricultural Products of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaThe Key Laboratory for Quality Improvement of Agricultural Products of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, ChinaHow to improve the yield of crops has always been the focus of breeding research. Due to the population growth and global climate change, the demand for food has increased sharply, which has brought great challenges to agricultural production. In order to make up for the limitation of global cultivated land area, it is necessary to further improve the output of crops. Photosynthesis is the main source of plant assimilate accumulation, which has a profound impact on the formation of its yield. This review focuses on the cultivation of high light efficiency plants, introduces the main technical means and research progress in improving the photosynthetic efficiency of plants, and discusses the main problems and difficulties faced by the cultivation of high light efficiency plants. At the same time, in view of the frequent occurrence of high-temperature disasters caused by global warming, which seriously threatened plant normal production, we reviewed the response mechanism of plants to heat stress, introduced the methods and strategies of how to cultivate heat tolerant crops, especially rice, and briefly reviewed the progress of heat tolerant research at present. Given big progress in these area, the era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1021203/fullsmart ricehigh light efficiencyC4 engineeringheat tolerancebreeding
spellingShingle Qiuping Shen
Qiuping Shen
Yujun Xie
Yujun Xie
Xinzhe Qiu
Jinsheng Yu
Jinsheng Yu
The era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age
Frontiers in Plant Science
smart rice
high light efficiency
C4 engineering
heat tolerance
breeding
title The era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age
title_full The era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age
title_fullStr The era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age
title_full_unstemmed The era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age
title_short The era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age
title_sort era of cultivating smart rice with high light efficiency and heat tolerance has come of age
topic smart rice
high light efficiency
C4 engineering
heat tolerance
breeding
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1021203/full
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