Design, synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivatives

Quinoline derivatives have been reported to possess multi-therapeutic potential owing to the manifestations of different pharmacological effects. The current research work describes about the design and synthesis of a series of novel benzoquinoline analogues with an objective to evaluate their antip...

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Main Authors: Abdulrashid Umar, Hassan M. Faidallah, Qamar Uddin Ahmed, Khalid.A. Alamry, Sayeed Mukhtar, Meshari A. Alsharif, Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi, Humaira Parveen, Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria, Mostafa A. Hussien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364722001847
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author Abdulrashid Umar
Hassan M. Faidallah
Qamar Uddin Ahmed
Khalid.A. Alamry
Sayeed Mukhtar
Meshari A. Alsharif
Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi
Humaira Parveen
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
Mostafa A. Hussien
author_facet Abdulrashid Umar
Hassan M. Faidallah
Qamar Uddin Ahmed
Khalid.A. Alamry
Sayeed Mukhtar
Meshari A. Alsharif
Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi
Humaira Parveen
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
Mostafa A. Hussien
author_sort Abdulrashid Umar
collection DOAJ
description Quinoline derivatives have been reported to possess multi-therapeutic potential owing to the manifestations of different pharmacological effects. The current research work describes about the design and synthesis of a series of novel benzoquinoline analogues with an objective to evaluate their antiproliferative structure–activity relationship against colon, breast and hepatocellular cancers. Upon synthesis, all derivatives’ chemical structures were elucidated through FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectroscopic analysis. All derivatives were investigated for their in vitro anti-proliferative property against three different cancer cell lines (viz., colon carcinoma HT29, Caucasian breast adenocarcinoma MCF7, hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2) and a normal non-transformed human foreskin fibroblast Hs27 cell line. All derivatives demonstrated varied degrees of strong anticancer effect against all of the cell lines with the 2-Amino-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinoline-3-carbonitrile (CNMP, 2) exhibited the most potent antiproliferative effect viz. LC50 21.23 μM for breast, 8.24 μM for colon, and 26.15 μM for the hepatocellular, respectively. Molecular docking studies against all the the target crystal structures of cancer proteins (1HK7, 3EQM, 3IG7 and 4FM9) revealed significant binding affinities via hydrophobic and H-bonding interactions with all the compounds in conformity with the wet lab results. CNMP showed the highest binding energy of −7.55 in the HT29, −6.9 (both in MCF7 HepG2) kcal/mol. Based on the results obtained from wet lab and dry lab experiments, it can be proposed that CNMP might prove to be a potential lead structure for the design and synthesis of more potent anticancer candidates.
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spelling doaj.art-d18931a5e7aa4ca3a763cd3a0402367d2022-12-22T03:22:58ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472022-06-01344102003Design, synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivativesAbdulrashid Umar0Hassan M. Faidallah1Qamar Uddin Ahmed2Khalid.A. Alamry3Sayeed Mukhtar4Meshari A. Alsharif5Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi6Humaira Parveen7Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria8Mostafa A. Hussien9Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21526, EgyptDrug Discovery and Synthetic Chemistry Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang DM, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaChemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaUniversity of Technology and Applied Sciences, Applied Sciences Department (Chemistry Section), Higher College of Technology Muscat, P. O. Box 74, Al-Khuwair 133, Sultanate of OmanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaQuinoline derivatives have been reported to possess multi-therapeutic potential owing to the manifestations of different pharmacological effects. The current research work describes about the design and synthesis of a series of novel benzoquinoline analogues with an objective to evaluate their antiproliferative structure–activity relationship against colon, breast and hepatocellular cancers. Upon synthesis, all derivatives’ chemical structures were elucidated through FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectroscopic analysis. All derivatives were investigated for their in vitro anti-proliferative property against three different cancer cell lines (viz., colon carcinoma HT29, Caucasian breast adenocarcinoma MCF7, hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2) and a normal non-transformed human foreskin fibroblast Hs27 cell line. All derivatives demonstrated varied degrees of strong anticancer effect against all of the cell lines with the 2-Amino-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinoline-3-carbonitrile (CNMP, 2) exhibited the most potent antiproliferative effect viz. LC50 21.23 μM for breast, 8.24 μM for colon, and 26.15 μM for the hepatocellular, respectively. Molecular docking studies against all the the target crystal structures of cancer proteins (1HK7, 3EQM, 3IG7 and 4FM9) revealed significant binding affinities via hydrophobic and H-bonding interactions with all the compounds in conformity with the wet lab results. CNMP showed the highest binding energy of −7.55 in the HT29, −6.9 (both in MCF7 HepG2) kcal/mol. Based on the results obtained from wet lab and dry lab experiments, it can be proposed that CNMP might prove to be a potential lead structure for the design and synthesis of more potent anticancer candidates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364722001847QuinolinesBenzoquinoline derivativesCytotoxicityMolecular dockingComputational studies
spellingShingle Abdulrashid Umar
Hassan M. Faidallah
Qamar Uddin Ahmed
Khalid.A. Alamry
Sayeed Mukhtar
Meshari A. Alsharif
Syed Najmul Hejaz Azmi
Humaira Parveen
Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
Mostafa A. Hussien
Design, synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivatives
Journal of King Saud University: Science
Quinolines
Benzoquinoline derivatives
Cytotoxicity
Molecular docking
Computational studies
title Design, synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivatives
title_full Design, synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivatives
title_fullStr Design, synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Design, synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivatives
title_short Design, synthesis, in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivatives
title_sort design synthesis in vitro antiproliferative effect and in situ molecular docking studies of a series of new benzoquinoline derivatives
topic Quinolines
Benzoquinoline derivatives
Cytotoxicity
Molecular docking
Computational studies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364722001847
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