What makes a school a happy school? Portuguese students’ perspectives
IntroductionUNESCO has sparked interest in the study of happy schools and, through its Happy Schools Project (HSP) framework, provides tools that enable the teaching and learning community to work towards making “happy schools” a reality. Since the understanding of happiness is culturally influenced...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Education |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1267308/full |
| _version_ | 1797690304426409984 |
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| author | Patrícia Gramaxo Isabel Flores Georg Dutschke Filipa Seabra Filipa Seabra Filipa Seabra |
| author_facet | Patrícia Gramaxo Isabel Flores Georg Dutschke Filipa Seabra Filipa Seabra Filipa Seabra |
| author_sort | Patrícia Gramaxo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionUNESCO has sparked interest in the study of happy schools and, through its Happy Schools Project (HSP) framework, provides tools that enable the teaching and learning community to work towards making “happy schools” a reality. Since the understanding of happiness is culturally influenced (HSP studied Asian countries), we sought to identify parallels between the HSP framework and Portuguese schools through the eyes of students.MethodsWe asked a group of Portuguese students to rate their happiness at school and answer three open questions: What makes you happy at school? What makes you unhappy at school? What is a happy school? Using an online survey, 2708 students participated in this study. We coded the answers with variables derived from the HSP framework, aiming to understand what characteristics students value most when referring to their happiness or unhappiness at school and what features a happy school should have.ResultsFindings show that most Portuguese students consider themselves to be reasonably happy. No relevant difference exists between boys’ and girls’ self-reported happiness levels, and their happiness decreases as age increases. Children emphasized relationships with friends and teachers and teachers’ attitudes, competencies, and capacities as elements of a happy school. We found that school unhappiness is related to excessive workload and bullying.DiscussionEven though there are cultural differences between countries, when we identified the characteristics of a happy school from the perspective of Portuguese students, we found similarities with the HSP framework guidelines. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:57:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d18ca19c6f21488f98bf76d0845ab258 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2504-284X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:57:37Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Education |
| spelling | doaj.art-d18ca19c6f21488f98bf76d0845ab2582023-09-08T01:18:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2023-09-01810.3389/feduc.2023.12673081267308What makes a school a happy school? Portuguese students’ perspectivesPatrícia Gramaxo0Isabel Flores1Georg Dutschke2Filipa Seabra3Filipa Seabra4Filipa Seabra5LE@D, Universidade Aberta, Lisbon, PortugalCIES, ISCTE, University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalAtlântica, University Institute, Oeiras, PortugalLE@D, Universidade Aberta, Lisbon, PortugalCIEd, University of Minho, Braga, PortugalCIPEM-INET-Md, Escola Superior de Educação do Porto, Porto, PortugalIntroductionUNESCO has sparked interest in the study of happy schools and, through its Happy Schools Project (HSP) framework, provides tools that enable the teaching and learning community to work towards making “happy schools” a reality. Since the understanding of happiness is culturally influenced (HSP studied Asian countries), we sought to identify parallels between the HSP framework and Portuguese schools through the eyes of students.MethodsWe asked a group of Portuguese students to rate their happiness at school and answer three open questions: What makes you happy at school? What makes you unhappy at school? What is a happy school? Using an online survey, 2708 students participated in this study. We coded the answers with variables derived from the HSP framework, aiming to understand what characteristics students value most when referring to their happiness or unhappiness at school and what features a happy school should have.ResultsFindings show that most Portuguese students consider themselves to be reasonably happy. No relevant difference exists between boys’ and girls’ self-reported happiness levels, and their happiness decreases as age increases. Children emphasized relationships with friends and teachers and teachers’ attitudes, competencies, and capacities as elements of a happy school. We found that school unhappiness is related to excessive workload and bullying.DiscussionEven though there are cultural differences between countries, when we identified the characteristics of a happy school from the perspective of Portuguese students, we found similarities with the HSP framework guidelines.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1267308/fulleducationstudentsstudents’ happinesshappy schoolhappy school framework |
| spellingShingle | Patrícia Gramaxo Isabel Flores Georg Dutschke Filipa Seabra Filipa Seabra Filipa Seabra What makes a school a happy school? Portuguese students’ perspectives Frontiers in Education education students students’ happiness happy school happy school framework |
| title | What makes a school a happy school? Portuguese students’ perspectives |
| title_full | What makes a school a happy school? Portuguese students’ perspectives |
| title_fullStr | What makes a school a happy school? Portuguese students’ perspectives |
| title_full_unstemmed | What makes a school a happy school? Portuguese students’ perspectives |
| title_short | What makes a school a happy school? Portuguese students’ perspectives |
| title_sort | what makes a school a happy school portuguese students perspectives |
| topic | education students students’ happiness happy school happy school framework |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1267308/full |
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