The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses

Soil biosolarization (SBS) is an alternative technique for soil pest control to standard techniques such as soil fumigation and soil solarization (SS). By using both solar heating and fermentation of organic amendments, faster and more effective control of soilborne pathogens can be achieved. A circ...

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Main Authors: Zechariah Haber, María del Mar Rubio Wilhelmi, Jesus D. Fernández-Bayo, Duff R. Harrold, James J. Stapleton, David Toubiana, Jean S. VanderGheynst, Eduardo Blumwald, Christopher W. Simmons, Nir Sade, Yigal Achmon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1009956/full
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author Zechariah Haber
María del Mar Rubio Wilhelmi
Jesus D. Fernández-Bayo
Duff R. Harrold
James J. Stapleton
David Toubiana
Jean S. VanderGheynst
Eduardo Blumwald
Christopher W. Simmons
Nir Sade
Yigal Achmon
Yigal Achmon
Yigal Achmon
author_facet Zechariah Haber
María del Mar Rubio Wilhelmi
Jesus D. Fernández-Bayo
Duff R. Harrold
James J. Stapleton
David Toubiana
Jean S. VanderGheynst
Eduardo Blumwald
Christopher W. Simmons
Nir Sade
Yigal Achmon
Yigal Achmon
Yigal Achmon
author_sort Zechariah Haber
collection DOAJ
description Soil biosolarization (SBS) is an alternative technique for soil pest control to standard techniques such as soil fumigation and soil solarization (SS). By using both solar heating and fermentation of organic amendments, faster and more effective control of soilborne pathogens can be achieved. A circular economy may be created by using the residues of a given crop as organic amendments to biosolarize fields that produce that crop, which is termed circular soil biosolarization (CSBS). In this study, CSBS was employed by biosolarizing soil with amended tomato pomace (TP) residues and examining its impact on tomato cropping under conditions of abiotic stresses, specifically high salinity and nitrogen deficiency. The results showed that in the absence of abiotic stress, CSBS can benefit plant physiological performance, growth and yield relative to SS. Moreover, CSBS significantly mitigated the impacts of abiotic stress conditions. The results also showed that CSBS impacted the soil microbiome and plant metabolome. Mycoplana and Kaistobacter genera were found to be positively correlated with benefits to tomato plants health under abiotic stress conditions. Conversely, the relative abundance of the orders RB41, MND1, and the family Ellin6075 and were negatively correlated with tomato plants health. Moreover, several metabolites were significantly affected in plants grown in SS- and CSBS-treated soils under abiotic stress conditions. The metabolite xylonic acid isomer was found to be significantly negatively correlated with tomato plants health performance across all treatments. These findings improve understanding of the interactions between CSBS, soil ecology, and crop physiology under abiotic stress conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-d18eaab859e4417d95b3b2f8ee528ffe2022-12-22T02:29:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-11-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10099561009956The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stressesZechariah Haber0María del Mar Rubio Wilhelmi1Jesus D. Fernández-Bayo2Duff R. Harrold3James J. Stapleton4David Toubiana5Jean S. VanderGheynst6Eduardo Blumwald7Christopher W. Simmons8Nir Sade9Yigal Achmon10Yigal Achmon11Yigal Achmon12School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, United StatesDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, CA, United StatesDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, CA, United StatesStatewide Integrated Pest Management Program, University of California Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Parlier, CA, United StatesSchool of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelCollege of Engineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, United StatesDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, United StatesDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, CA, United StatesSchool of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, IsraelBiotechnology and Food Engineering, Guangdong Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, Guangdong, ChinaFaculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, IsraelGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Conversion, Guangdong Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, Guangdong, ChinaSoil biosolarization (SBS) is an alternative technique for soil pest control to standard techniques such as soil fumigation and soil solarization (SS). By using both solar heating and fermentation of organic amendments, faster and more effective control of soilborne pathogens can be achieved. A circular economy may be created by using the residues of a given crop as organic amendments to biosolarize fields that produce that crop, which is termed circular soil biosolarization (CSBS). In this study, CSBS was employed by biosolarizing soil with amended tomato pomace (TP) residues and examining its impact on tomato cropping under conditions of abiotic stresses, specifically high salinity and nitrogen deficiency. The results showed that in the absence of abiotic stress, CSBS can benefit plant physiological performance, growth and yield relative to SS. Moreover, CSBS significantly mitigated the impacts of abiotic stress conditions. The results also showed that CSBS impacted the soil microbiome and plant metabolome. Mycoplana and Kaistobacter genera were found to be positively correlated with benefits to tomato plants health under abiotic stress conditions. Conversely, the relative abundance of the orders RB41, MND1, and the family Ellin6075 and were negatively correlated with tomato plants health. Moreover, several metabolites were significantly affected in plants grown in SS- and CSBS-treated soils under abiotic stress conditions. The metabolite xylonic acid isomer was found to be significantly negatively correlated with tomato plants health performance across all treatments. These findings improve understanding of the interactions between CSBS, soil ecology, and crop physiology under abiotic stress conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1009956/fullrhizosphere microbiomeplant metabolomeabiotic stresssustainable agricultureorganic waste managementsoil solarization
spellingShingle Zechariah Haber
María del Mar Rubio Wilhelmi
Jesus D. Fernández-Bayo
Duff R. Harrold
James J. Stapleton
David Toubiana
Jean S. VanderGheynst
Eduardo Blumwald
Christopher W. Simmons
Nir Sade
Yigal Achmon
Yigal Achmon
Yigal Achmon
The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses
Frontiers in Plant Science
rhizosphere microbiome
plant metabolome
abiotic stress
sustainable agriculture
organic waste management
soil solarization
title The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses
title_full The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses
title_fullStr The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses
title_full_unstemmed The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses
title_short The effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology, metabolomics, and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses
title_sort effect of circular soil biosolarization treatment on the physiology metabolomics and microbiome of tomato plants under certain abiotic stresses
topic rhizosphere microbiome
plant metabolome
abiotic stress
sustainable agriculture
organic waste management
soil solarization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1009956/full
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