Automatic Spatial Filtering by Combining Wavelet-Transform Modal Maxima and Mathematical Morphology in Digital Holographic Microscopy

Digital holographic microscopy has significant advantages over traditional 3D measurements. In order to obtain a reconstructed image of superior quality, the zero-order-term spectrum and the −1 term spectrum must be eliminated during the digital reconstruction. At the same time, digital holographic...

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Main Authors: Hu Xiong, Dawei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/2/194
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author Hu Xiong
Dawei Zhang
author_facet Hu Xiong
Dawei Zhang
author_sort Hu Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Digital holographic microscopy has significant advantages over traditional 3D measurements. In order to obtain a reconstructed image of superior quality, the zero-order-term spectrum and the −1 term spectrum must be eliminated during the digital reconstruction. At the same time, digital holographic microscopy has changed from the traditional manual selection of the +1 term spectrum to the automatic selection of the +1 term spectrum. In the process of spatial filtering of the +1 term spectrum, the filtering window is crucial, and the shape of the filtering window and the robustness of the filtering window to noise will ultimately affect the reconstruction results. In this paper, we propose an automatic spatial filtering method that combines wavelet transform and mathematical morphology to automatically extract the +1 term spectrum. Compared with conventional methods, the reconstruction results are more accurate and robust to noise, and the experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-d190cb57831944888468926f0260fafc2023-11-16T22:45:39ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-02-0110219410.3390/photonics10020194Automatic Spatial Filtering by Combining Wavelet-Transform Modal Maxima and Mathematical Morphology in Digital Holographic MicroscopyHu Xiong0Dawei Zhang1School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaDigital holographic microscopy has significant advantages over traditional 3D measurements. In order to obtain a reconstructed image of superior quality, the zero-order-term spectrum and the −1 term spectrum must be eliminated during the digital reconstruction. At the same time, digital holographic microscopy has changed from the traditional manual selection of the +1 term spectrum to the automatic selection of the +1 term spectrum. In the process of spatial filtering of the +1 term spectrum, the filtering window is crucial, and the shape of the filtering window and the robustness of the filtering window to noise will ultimately affect the reconstruction results. In this paper, we propose an automatic spatial filtering method that combines wavelet transform and mathematical morphology to automatically extract the +1 term spectrum. Compared with conventional methods, the reconstruction results are more accurate and robust to noise, and the experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/2/194digital holographicspatial filteringwavelet transformmathematical morphology
spellingShingle Hu Xiong
Dawei Zhang
Automatic Spatial Filtering by Combining Wavelet-Transform Modal Maxima and Mathematical Morphology in Digital Holographic Microscopy
Photonics
digital holographic
spatial filtering
wavelet transform
mathematical morphology
title Automatic Spatial Filtering by Combining Wavelet-Transform Modal Maxima and Mathematical Morphology in Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_full Automatic Spatial Filtering by Combining Wavelet-Transform Modal Maxima and Mathematical Morphology in Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_fullStr Automatic Spatial Filtering by Combining Wavelet-Transform Modal Maxima and Mathematical Morphology in Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Spatial Filtering by Combining Wavelet-Transform Modal Maxima and Mathematical Morphology in Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_short Automatic Spatial Filtering by Combining Wavelet-Transform Modal Maxima and Mathematical Morphology in Digital Holographic Microscopy
title_sort automatic spatial filtering by combining wavelet transform modal maxima and mathematical morphology in digital holographic microscopy
topic digital holographic
spatial filtering
wavelet transform
mathematical morphology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/2/194
work_keys_str_mv AT huxiong automaticspatialfilteringbycombiningwavelettransformmodalmaximaandmathematicalmorphologyindigitalholographicmicroscopy
AT daweizhang automaticspatialfilteringbycombiningwavelettransformmodalmaximaandmathematicalmorphologyindigitalholographicmicroscopy