Towards a Decommodified Wildlife Tourism: Why Market Environmentalism Is Not Enough for Conservation

Wildlife tourism is frequently touted as a solution to the problems of increased poaching, habitat destruction, and species extinction. When wildlife is able to pay for its right to survive through attracting tourists, there is an incentive to conserve wildlife populations and the habitats that supp...

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Main Authors: Teo Xin Yi Belicia, Md Saidul Islam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/8/3/59
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author Teo Xin Yi Belicia
Md Saidul Islam
author_facet Teo Xin Yi Belicia
Md Saidul Islam
author_sort Teo Xin Yi Belicia
collection DOAJ
description Wildlife tourism is frequently touted as a solution to the problems of increased poaching, habitat destruction, and species extinction. When wildlife is able to pay for its right to survive through attracting tourists, there is an incentive to conserve wildlife populations and the habitats that support them. However, numerous reports in recent years have drawn attention to the potential negative impacts of wildlife tourism attractions. This paper examines whether market environmentalism diminishes the potential of wildlife tourism to contribute to conservation and the welfare of individual animals. Market environmentalism commodifies the animals involved in wildlife tourism attractions and fuels an anthropocentric worldview where animals are resources to be used by humans for entertainment or economic gain, potentially presenting a threat to long-term conservation. Instead, we call for a decommodified experience of wildlife tourism based on more than just economic value.
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spelling doaj.art-d193e9b061be4047abb98cfab08ebfd92022-12-22T01:12:26ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982018-07-01835910.3390/soc8030059soc8030059Towards a Decommodified Wildlife Tourism: Why Market Environmentalism Is Not Enough for ConservationTeo Xin Yi Belicia0Md Saidul Islam1Division of Sociology, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332, SingaporeDivision of Sociology, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332, SingaporeWildlife tourism is frequently touted as a solution to the problems of increased poaching, habitat destruction, and species extinction. When wildlife is able to pay for its right to survive through attracting tourists, there is an incentive to conserve wildlife populations and the habitats that support them. However, numerous reports in recent years have drawn attention to the potential negative impacts of wildlife tourism attractions. This paper examines whether market environmentalism diminishes the potential of wildlife tourism to contribute to conservation and the welfare of individual animals. Market environmentalism commodifies the animals involved in wildlife tourism attractions and fuels an anthropocentric worldview where animals are resources to be used by humans for entertainment or economic gain, potentially presenting a threat to long-term conservation. Instead, we call for a decommodified experience of wildlife tourism based on more than just economic value.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/8/3/59wildlife tourismmarket environmentalismconservationcommodification
spellingShingle Teo Xin Yi Belicia
Md Saidul Islam
Towards a Decommodified Wildlife Tourism: Why Market Environmentalism Is Not Enough for Conservation
Societies
wildlife tourism
market environmentalism
conservation
commodification
title Towards a Decommodified Wildlife Tourism: Why Market Environmentalism Is Not Enough for Conservation
title_full Towards a Decommodified Wildlife Tourism: Why Market Environmentalism Is Not Enough for Conservation
title_fullStr Towards a Decommodified Wildlife Tourism: Why Market Environmentalism Is Not Enough for Conservation
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Decommodified Wildlife Tourism: Why Market Environmentalism Is Not Enough for Conservation
title_short Towards a Decommodified Wildlife Tourism: Why Market Environmentalism Is Not Enough for Conservation
title_sort towards a decommodified wildlife tourism why market environmentalism is not enough for conservation
topic wildlife tourism
market environmentalism
conservation
commodification
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/8/3/59
work_keys_str_mv AT teoxinyibelicia towardsadecommodifiedwildlifetourismwhymarketenvironmentalismisnotenoughforconservation
AT mdsaidulislam towardsadecommodifiedwildlifetourismwhymarketenvironmentalismisnotenoughforconservation