Collaborative Additional Variational Autoencoder for Top-N Recommender Systems

Collaborative filtering (CF) has been generally used in recommender systems when faced some practical problems. Due to the sparsity of the rating matrix, the traditional CF-based approach has a significant decline in recommendation performance. Gradually, a hybrid method, using side information and...

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Main Authors: Ming He, Qian Meng, Shaozong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8598869/
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author Ming He
Qian Meng
Shaozong Zhang
author_facet Ming He
Qian Meng
Shaozong Zhang
author_sort Ming He
collection DOAJ
description Collaborative filtering (CF) has been generally used in recommender systems when faced some practical problems. Due to the sparsity of the rating matrix, the traditional CF-based approach has a significant decline in recommendation performance. Gradually, a hybrid method, using side information and rating information, has been widely employed and achieves great performance. Together with side information and rating information, the hybrid method can overcome the data sparsity and cold-start problems. However, they seem to fail to take into consideration the fact that the sparsity of single side information. To solve this problem, we take full advantage of the characteristics of deep learning that can learn effective representation and propose a novel deep learning model named additional variational autoencoder that considers both content and tag information of the item. The model learns effective latent representations from additional side information, including content information and tag information in an unsupervised manner. With the help of graphical models, it can extract the implicit relationships between users and items effectively. A large number of experimental results on two actual datasets show that our proposed model is superior to other methods, and the performance improvement is achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-d1963e00268b44b8aebe30e397d824fe2022-12-21T20:30:03ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-0175707571310.1109/ACCESS.2018.28902938598869Collaborative Additional Variational Autoencoder for Top-N Recommender SystemsMing He0Qian Meng1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-6696Shaozong Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-2841Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaCollaborative filtering (CF) has been generally used in recommender systems when faced some practical problems. Due to the sparsity of the rating matrix, the traditional CF-based approach has a significant decline in recommendation performance. Gradually, a hybrid method, using side information and rating information, has been widely employed and achieves great performance. Together with side information and rating information, the hybrid method can overcome the data sparsity and cold-start problems. However, they seem to fail to take into consideration the fact that the sparsity of single side information. To solve this problem, we take full advantage of the characteristics of deep learning that can learn effective representation and propose a novel deep learning model named additional variational autoencoder that considers both content and tag information of the item. The model learns effective latent representations from additional side information, including content information and tag information in an unsupervised manner. With the help of graphical models, it can extract the implicit relationships between users and items effectively. A large number of experimental results on two actual datasets show that our proposed model is superior to other methods, and the performance improvement is achieved.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8598869/Collaborative filteringdeep learningvariational autoencoderside information
spellingShingle Ming He
Qian Meng
Shaozong Zhang
Collaborative Additional Variational Autoencoder for Top-N Recommender Systems
IEEE Access
Collaborative filtering
deep learning
variational autoencoder
side information
title Collaborative Additional Variational Autoencoder for Top-N Recommender Systems
title_full Collaborative Additional Variational Autoencoder for Top-N Recommender Systems
title_fullStr Collaborative Additional Variational Autoencoder for Top-N Recommender Systems
title_full_unstemmed Collaborative Additional Variational Autoencoder for Top-N Recommender Systems
title_short Collaborative Additional Variational Autoencoder for Top-N Recommender Systems
title_sort collaborative additional variational autoencoder for top n recommender systems
topic Collaborative filtering
deep learning
variational autoencoder
side information
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8598869/
work_keys_str_mv AT minghe collaborativeadditionalvariationalautoencoderfortopnrecommendersystems
AT qianmeng collaborativeadditionalvariationalautoencoderfortopnrecommendersystems
AT shaozongzhang collaborativeadditionalvariationalautoencoderfortopnrecommendersystems