Impact of Climate Change and Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantation Expansion on Reference Evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China

The expansion of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation plantation over the past few decades has been significantly explosive in Xishuangbanna, southwest China. More and more evidences concerning the expansion of rubber plantations lead to the negative influence to local regional hydrology. It is v...

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Main Authors: Zhen Ling, Zhengtao Shi, Shixiang Gu, Tao Wang, Weiwei Zhu, Guojian Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.830519/full
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author Zhen Ling
Zhengtao Shi
Shixiang Gu
Shixiang Gu
Tao Wang
Weiwei Zhu
Guojian Feng
author_facet Zhen Ling
Zhengtao Shi
Shixiang Gu
Shixiang Gu
Tao Wang
Weiwei Zhu
Guojian Feng
author_sort Zhen Ling
collection DOAJ
description The expansion of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation plantation over the past few decades has been significantly explosive in Xishuangbanna, southwest China. More and more evidences concerning the expansion of rubber plantations lead to the negative influence to local regional hydrology. It is vital to explore the impact of climate change and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation expansion on reference evapotranspiration (ET0) for the sustainable and efficient use of regional water resources. In this study, the spatiotemporal variation of ET0 as well as its relationship in rubber plantations area in Xishuangbanna from 1970–2017 were analyzed by using trend, correlation and contribution analysis. The results showed that the rubber plantation was 12,768 ha yr–1 from 1990 to 2017 in Xishuangbanna, and nearly 40.8% of new rubber plantations expanded above 900 m in altitude from 2000 to 2017. Sunshine duration and average relative humidity were the key meteorological factors that affect ET0 in Xishuangbanna, with the sensitivity coefficient of 0.51 and 0.35, respectively. The multiyear relative change of ET0 in Xishuangbanna was 9.18%, and the total contribution of major climate factors was 7.87% during 1970 and 2017. The average relative humidity in the plantation area decreases, which directly leads to the increase of ET0. The amount of ET0 change from 2000 to 2017 affected by climate change increased at 3.13 mm/10a, whereas it was 2.17 mm/10a affected by the expansion of rubber plantations by quantitative separation. ET0 was significantly affected by climate change but intensified by the expansion of rubber plantation.
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spelling doaj.art-d1983d9f342e4287bf432001b61a6d242023-03-03T11:19:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-03-011310.3389/fpls.2022.830519830519Impact of Climate Change and Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantation Expansion on Reference Evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna, Southwest ChinaZhen Ling0Zhengtao Shi1Shixiang Gu2Shixiang Gu3Tao Wang4Weiwei Zhu5Guojian Feng6Department of Architecture Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming, ChinaCollege of Tourism and Geographic Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaYunnan Institute of Water & Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design and Research, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Architecture Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Architecture Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Architecture Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming, ChinaThe expansion of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation plantation over the past few decades has been significantly explosive in Xishuangbanna, southwest China. More and more evidences concerning the expansion of rubber plantations lead to the negative influence to local regional hydrology. It is vital to explore the impact of climate change and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation expansion on reference evapotranspiration (ET0) for the sustainable and efficient use of regional water resources. In this study, the spatiotemporal variation of ET0 as well as its relationship in rubber plantations area in Xishuangbanna from 1970–2017 were analyzed by using trend, correlation and contribution analysis. The results showed that the rubber plantation was 12,768 ha yr–1 from 1990 to 2017 in Xishuangbanna, and nearly 40.8% of new rubber plantations expanded above 900 m in altitude from 2000 to 2017. Sunshine duration and average relative humidity were the key meteorological factors that affect ET0 in Xishuangbanna, with the sensitivity coefficient of 0.51 and 0.35, respectively. The multiyear relative change of ET0 in Xishuangbanna was 9.18%, and the total contribution of major climate factors was 7.87% during 1970 and 2017. The average relative humidity in the plantation area decreases, which directly leads to the increase of ET0. The amount of ET0 change from 2000 to 2017 affected by climate change increased at 3.13 mm/10a, whereas it was 2.17 mm/10a affected by the expansion of rubber plantations by quantitative separation. ET0 was significantly affected by climate change but intensified by the expansion of rubber plantation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.830519/fullclimate changerubber plantationsensitivity coefficientcontribution ratereference evapotranspiration
spellingShingle Zhen Ling
Zhengtao Shi
Shixiang Gu
Shixiang Gu
Tao Wang
Weiwei Zhu
Guojian Feng
Impact of Climate Change and Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantation Expansion on Reference Evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
Frontiers in Plant Science
climate change
rubber plantation
sensitivity coefficient
contribution rate
reference evapotranspiration
title Impact of Climate Change and Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantation Expansion on Reference Evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
title_full Impact of Climate Change and Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantation Expansion on Reference Evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
title_fullStr Impact of Climate Change and Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantation Expansion on Reference Evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Climate Change and Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantation Expansion on Reference Evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
title_short Impact of Climate Change and Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantation Expansion on Reference Evapotranspiration in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
title_sort impact of climate change and rubber hevea brasiliensis plantation expansion on reference evapotranspiration in xishuangbanna southwest china
topic climate change
rubber plantation
sensitivity coefficient
contribution rate
reference evapotranspiration
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.830519/full
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