WWOX-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Models and Future Perspectives

The WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (<i>WWOX</i>) gene was originally discovered as a putative tumor suppressor spanning the common fragile site FRA16D, but as time has progressed the extent of its pleiotropic function has become apparent. At present, WWOX is a major source of intere...

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Main Authors: Daniel J. Steinberg, Rami I. Aqeilan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3082
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author Daniel J. Steinberg
Rami I. Aqeilan
author_facet Daniel J. Steinberg
Rami I. Aqeilan
author_sort Daniel J. Steinberg
collection DOAJ
description The WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (<i>WWOX</i>) gene was originally discovered as a putative tumor suppressor spanning the common fragile site FRA16D, but as time has progressed the extent of its pleiotropic function has become apparent. At present, WWOX is a major source of interest in the context of neurological disorders, and more specifically developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs). This review article aims to introduce the many model systems used through the years to study its function and roles in neuropathies. Similarities and fundamental differences between rodent and human models are discussed. Finally, future perspectives and promising research avenues are suggested.
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spelling doaj.art-d1a4b639747b4d50b6f1ed132781d29b2023-11-22T22:51:02ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092021-11-011011308210.3390/cells10113082WWOX-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Models and Future PerspectivesDaniel J. Steinberg0Rami I. Aqeilan1The Concern Foundation Laboratories, The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Department of Immunology and Cancer Research-IMRIC, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, IsraelThe Concern Foundation Laboratories, The Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Department of Immunology and Cancer Research-IMRIC, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, IsraelThe WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (<i>WWOX</i>) gene was originally discovered as a putative tumor suppressor spanning the common fragile site FRA16D, but as time has progressed the extent of its pleiotropic function has become apparent. At present, WWOX is a major source of interest in the context of neurological disorders, and more specifically developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs). This review article aims to introduce the many model systems used through the years to study its function and roles in neuropathies. Similarities and fundamental differences between rodent and human models are discussed. Finally, future perspectives and promising research avenues are suggested.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3082WOREE syndromeSCAR12brain organoidsknockoutmodels
spellingShingle Daniel J. Steinberg
Rami I. Aqeilan
WWOX-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Models and Future Perspectives
Cells
WOREE syndrome
SCAR12
brain organoids
knockout
models
title WWOX-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Models and Future Perspectives
title_full WWOX-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Models and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr WWOX-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Models and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed WWOX-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Models and Future Perspectives
title_short WWOX-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Models and Future Perspectives
title_sort wwox related neurodevelopmental disorders models and future perspectives
topic WOREE syndrome
SCAR12
brain organoids
knockout
models
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3082
work_keys_str_mv AT danieljsteinberg wwoxrelatedneurodevelopmentaldisordersmodelsandfutureperspectives
AT ramiiaqeilan wwoxrelatedneurodevelopmentaldisordersmodelsandfutureperspectives