Temperature-dependent photo-elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm

Abstract This paper presents a study on the temperature dependent photo-elastic coefficient in single-crystal silicon with (100) and (110) orientations at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The measurement of the photo-elastic coefficient was performed using a polarimetric scheme across a wide temperature ran...

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Main Authors: Johannes Dickmann, Jan Meyer, Mika Gaedtke, Stefanie Kroker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46819-0
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author Johannes Dickmann
Jan Meyer
Mika Gaedtke
Stefanie Kroker
author_facet Johannes Dickmann
Jan Meyer
Mika Gaedtke
Stefanie Kroker
author_sort Johannes Dickmann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a study on the temperature dependent photo-elastic coefficient in single-crystal silicon with (100) and (110) orientations at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The measurement of the photo-elastic coefficient was performed using a polarimetric scheme across a wide temperature range from 5 to 300 K. The experimental setup employed high-sensitivity techniques and incorporated automatic beam path correction, ensuring precise and accurate determination of the coefficient’s values. The results show excellent agreement with previous measurements at room temperature, specifically yielding a value of $$dn/d\sigma = -2.463 \times 10^{-11}$$ d n / d σ = - 2.463 × 10 - 11 1/Pa for the (100) orientation. Interestingly, there is a significant difference in photo-elasticity between the different crystal orientations of approximately $$50\%$$ 50 % . The photo-elastic coefficient’s absolute value increases by approximately 40% with decreasing temperature down to 5 K. These findings provide valuable insights into the photo-elastic properties of silicon and its behavior under varying mechanical stress, particularly relevant for optomechanical precision experiments like cryogenic gravitational wave detectors and microscale optomechanical quantum sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-d1aa1761d0144d7997c32f65f9b7c1ad2023-11-12T12:18:03ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-11-011311610.1038/s41598-023-46819-0Temperature-dependent photo-elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nmJohannes Dickmann0Jan Meyer1Mika Gaedtke2Stefanie Kroker3Institute for Semiconductor Technology, Technical University of BraunschweigInstitute for Semiconductor Technology, Technical University of BraunschweigInstitute for Semiconductor Technology, Technical University of BraunschweigInstitute for Semiconductor Technology, Technical University of BraunschweigAbstract This paper presents a study on the temperature dependent photo-elastic coefficient in single-crystal silicon with (100) and (110) orientations at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The measurement of the photo-elastic coefficient was performed using a polarimetric scheme across a wide temperature range from 5 to 300 K. The experimental setup employed high-sensitivity techniques and incorporated automatic beam path correction, ensuring precise and accurate determination of the coefficient’s values. The results show excellent agreement with previous measurements at room temperature, specifically yielding a value of $$dn/d\sigma = -2.463 \times 10^{-11}$$ d n / d σ = - 2.463 × 10 - 11 1/Pa for the (100) orientation. Interestingly, there is a significant difference in photo-elasticity between the different crystal orientations of approximately $$50\%$$ 50 % . The photo-elastic coefficient’s absolute value increases by approximately 40% with decreasing temperature down to 5 K. These findings provide valuable insights into the photo-elastic properties of silicon and its behavior under varying mechanical stress, particularly relevant for optomechanical precision experiments like cryogenic gravitational wave detectors and microscale optomechanical quantum sensors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46819-0
spellingShingle Johannes Dickmann
Jan Meyer
Mika Gaedtke
Stefanie Kroker
Temperature-dependent photo-elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm
Scientific Reports
title Temperature-dependent photo-elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm
title_full Temperature-dependent photo-elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm
title_fullStr Temperature-dependent photo-elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm
title_full_unstemmed Temperature-dependent photo-elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm
title_short Temperature-dependent photo-elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm
title_sort temperature dependent photo elastic coefficient of silicon at 1550 nm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46819-0
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