Genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an NOG mutation

Abstract Background The noggin protein encoded by the NOG gene can interfere with the binding of bone morphogenetic protein to its receptor, thus affecting bone and joint development. The symptoms include abnormal skeletal development and conductive deafness. Methods In a retrospective study, clinic...

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Main Authors: Rong Yu, Hongqun Jiang, Huihuang Liao, Wugen Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-020-00843-5
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author Rong Yu
Hongqun Jiang
Huihuang Liao
Wugen Luo
author_facet Rong Yu
Hongqun Jiang
Huihuang Liao
Wugen Luo
author_sort Rong Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The noggin protein encoded by the NOG gene can interfere with the binding of bone morphogenetic protein to its receptor, thus affecting bone and joint development. The symptoms include abnormal skeletal development and conductive deafness. Methods In a retrospective study, clinical data of the proband and her family members, including 8 people and 50 healthy normal controls, were collected. Second-generation sequencing was performed on peripheral blood samples from them. Results The sequencing analysis indicated that in the proband, the NOG gene had a c.532T > C, p.C178R (cytosine deletion, NM_005450.6:c.532T > C), leading to an amino acid change. The proband's father, grandmother, second sister, and third sister also had this mutation, whereas family members with normal phenotypes did not have the mutation. Conclusion Analysis of this family showed that the novel presentation of the c.532T > C, p.C178R mutation in the NOG gene resulted in syndrome-type autosomal dominant inheritance reflected in a mild clinical phenotype, which is of great importance for further studies of the clinical phenotype and pathogenesis of stapes sclerosis.
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spelling doaj.art-d1af2c305dc2451babe4a083a7b8b20b2022-12-21T19:05:10ZengBMCBMC Medical Genomics1755-87942020-12-011311710.1186/s12920-020-00843-5Genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an NOG mutationRong Yu0Hongqun Jiang1Huihuang Liao2Wugen Luo3Department of ENT, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of ENT, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of ENT, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityDepartment of ENT, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityAbstract Background The noggin protein encoded by the NOG gene can interfere with the binding of bone morphogenetic protein to its receptor, thus affecting bone and joint development. The symptoms include abnormal skeletal development and conductive deafness. Methods In a retrospective study, clinical data of the proband and her family members, including 8 people and 50 healthy normal controls, were collected. Second-generation sequencing was performed on peripheral blood samples from them. Results The sequencing analysis indicated that in the proband, the NOG gene had a c.532T > C, p.C178R (cytosine deletion, NM_005450.6:c.532T > C), leading to an amino acid change. The proband's father, grandmother, second sister, and third sister also had this mutation, whereas family members with normal phenotypes did not have the mutation. Conclusion Analysis of this family showed that the novel presentation of the c.532T > C, p.C178R mutation in the NOG gene resulted in syndrome-type autosomal dominant inheritance reflected in a mild clinical phenotype, which is of great importance for further studies of the clinical phenotype and pathogenesis of stapes sclerosis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-020-00843-5GeneDeafnessStapes sclerosis
spellingShingle Rong Yu
Hongqun Jiang
Huihuang Liao
Wugen Luo
Genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an NOG mutation
BMC Medical Genomics
Gene
Deafness
Stapes sclerosis
title Genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an NOG mutation
title_full Genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an NOG mutation
title_fullStr Genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an NOG mutation
title_full_unstemmed Genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an NOG mutation
title_short Genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an NOG mutation
title_sort genetic and clinical phenotypic analysis of familial stapes sclerosis caused by an nog mutation
topic Gene
Deafness
Stapes sclerosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-020-00843-5
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AT hongqunjiang geneticandclinicalphenotypicanalysisoffamilialstapessclerosiscausedbyannogmutation
AT huihuangliao geneticandclinicalphenotypicanalysisoffamilialstapessclerosiscausedbyannogmutation
AT wugenluo geneticandclinicalphenotypicanalysisoffamilialstapessclerosiscausedbyannogmutation