Novel Eye Drop Delivery Systems: Advance on Formulation Design Strategies Targeting Anterior and Posterior Segments of the Eye

Eye drops are the most common and convenient route of topical administration and the first choice of treatment for many ocular diseases. However, the ocular bioavailability of traditional eye drops (i.e., solutions, suspensions, and ointments) is very low because of ophthalmic physiology and barrier...

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Main Authors: Yaru Wang, Changhong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/6/1150
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author Yaru Wang
Changhong Wang
author_facet Yaru Wang
Changhong Wang
author_sort Yaru Wang
collection DOAJ
description Eye drops are the most common and convenient route of topical administration and the first choice of treatment for many ocular diseases. However, the ocular bioavailability of traditional eye drops (i.e., solutions, suspensions, and ointments) is very low because of ophthalmic physiology and barriers, which greatly limits their therapeutic effect. Over the past few decades, many novel eye drop delivery systems, such as prodrugs, cyclodextrins, in situ gels, and nanoparticles, have been developed to improve ophthalmic bioavailability. These novel eye drop delivery systems have good biocompatibility, adhesion, and propermeation properties and have shown superior performance and efficacy over traditional eye drops. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to systematically present the research progress on novel eye drop delivery systems and provide a reference for the development of dosage form, clinical application, and commercial transformation of eye drops.
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spelling doaj.art-d1b03544a47c48018cbed6ce7065bd1a2023-11-23T18:29:02ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-05-01146115010.3390/pharmaceutics14061150Novel Eye Drop Delivery Systems: Advance on Formulation Design Strategies Targeting Anterior and Posterior Segments of the EyeYaru Wang0Changhong Wang1Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai R&D Centre for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, ChinaInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai R&D Centre for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, ChinaEye drops are the most common and convenient route of topical administration and the first choice of treatment for many ocular diseases. However, the ocular bioavailability of traditional eye drops (i.e., solutions, suspensions, and ointments) is very low because of ophthalmic physiology and barriers, which greatly limits their therapeutic effect. Over the past few decades, many novel eye drop delivery systems, such as prodrugs, cyclodextrins, in situ gels, and nanoparticles, have been developed to improve ophthalmic bioavailability. These novel eye drop delivery systems have good biocompatibility, adhesion, and propermeation properties and have shown superior performance and efficacy over traditional eye drops. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to systematically present the research progress on novel eye drop delivery systems and provide a reference for the development of dosage form, clinical application, and commercial transformation of eye drops.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/6/1150topical administrationtraditional eye dropsnovel eye drop delivery systemsanterior segmentposterior segment
spellingShingle Yaru Wang
Changhong Wang
Novel Eye Drop Delivery Systems: Advance on Formulation Design Strategies Targeting Anterior and Posterior Segments of the Eye
Pharmaceutics
topical administration
traditional eye drops
novel eye drop delivery systems
anterior segment
posterior segment
title Novel Eye Drop Delivery Systems: Advance on Formulation Design Strategies Targeting Anterior and Posterior Segments of the Eye
title_full Novel Eye Drop Delivery Systems: Advance on Formulation Design Strategies Targeting Anterior and Posterior Segments of the Eye
title_fullStr Novel Eye Drop Delivery Systems: Advance on Formulation Design Strategies Targeting Anterior and Posterior Segments of the Eye
title_full_unstemmed Novel Eye Drop Delivery Systems: Advance on Formulation Design Strategies Targeting Anterior and Posterior Segments of the Eye
title_short Novel Eye Drop Delivery Systems: Advance on Formulation Design Strategies Targeting Anterior and Posterior Segments of the Eye
title_sort novel eye drop delivery systems advance on formulation design strategies targeting anterior and posterior segments of the eye
topic topical administration
traditional eye drops
novel eye drop delivery systems
anterior segment
posterior segment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/6/1150
work_keys_str_mv AT yaruwang noveleyedropdeliverysystemsadvanceonformulationdesignstrategiestargetinganteriorandposteriorsegmentsoftheeye
AT changhongwang noveleyedropdeliverysystemsadvanceonformulationdesignstrategiestargetinganteriorandposteriorsegmentsoftheeye