The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries

Household survey data from 27 sites in 22 countries were collected in 2017–2018 in order to construct and validate a cross-cultural household-level water insecurity scale. The resultant Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) scale presents a useful tool for monitoring and evaluating water in...

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Main Authors: Justin Stoler, Joshua D. Miller, Ellis A. Adams, Farooq Ahmed, Mallika Alexander, Gershim Asiki, Mobolanle Balogun, Michael J. Boivin, Alexandra Brewis, Genny Carrillo, Kelly Chapman, Stroma Cole, Shalean M. Collins, Jorge Escobar-Vargas, Hassan Eini-Zinab, Matthew C. Freeman, Monet Ghorbani, Ashley Hagaman, Nicola Hawley, Zeina Jamaluddine, Wendy E. Jepson, Divya Krishnakumar, Kenneth Maes, Jyoti Mathad, Jonathan Maupin, Patrick Mbullo Owuor, Milton Marin Morales, Javier Morán-Martínez, Nasrin Omidvar, Amber L. Pearson, Sabrina Rasheed, Asher Y. Rosinger, Luisa Samayoa-Figueroa, Ernesto C. Sánchez-Rodríguez, Marianne V. Santoso, Roseanne C. Schuster, Mahdieh Sheikhi, Sonali Srivastava, Chad Staddon, Andrea Sullivan, Yihenew Tesfaye, Alex Trowell, Desire Tshala-Katumbay, Raymond Tutu, Cassandra L. Workman, Amber Wutich, Sera L. Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://washdev.iwaponline.com/content/11/6/1102
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author Justin Stoler
Joshua D. Miller
Ellis A. Adams
Farooq Ahmed
Mallika Alexander
Gershim Asiki
Mobolanle Balogun
Michael J. Boivin
Alexandra Brewis
Genny Carrillo
Kelly Chapman
Stroma Cole
Shalean M. Collins
Jorge Escobar-Vargas
Hassan Eini-Zinab
Matthew C. Freeman
Monet Ghorbani
Ashley Hagaman
Nicola Hawley
Zeina Jamaluddine
Wendy E. Jepson
Divya Krishnakumar
Kenneth Maes
Jyoti Mathad
Jonathan Maupin
Patrick Mbullo Owuor
Milton Marin Morales
Javier Morán-Martínez
Nasrin Omidvar
Amber L. Pearson
Sabrina Rasheed
Asher Y. Rosinger
Luisa Samayoa-Figueroa
Ernesto C. Sánchez-Rodríguez
Marianne V. Santoso
Roseanne C. Schuster
Mahdieh Sheikhi
Sonali Srivastava
Chad Staddon
Andrea Sullivan
Yihenew Tesfaye
Alex Trowell
Desire Tshala-Katumbay
Raymond Tutu
Cassandra L. Workman
Amber Wutich
Sera L. Young
author_facet Justin Stoler
Joshua D. Miller
Ellis A. Adams
Farooq Ahmed
Mallika Alexander
Gershim Asiki
Mobolanle Balogun
Michael J. Boivin
Alexandra Brewis
Genny Carrillo
Kelly Chapman
Stroma Cole
Shalean M. Collins
Jorge Escobar-Vargas
Hassan Eini-Zinab
Matthew C. Freeman
Monet Ghorbani
Ashley Hagaman
Nicola Hawley
Zeina Jamaluddine
Wendy E. Jepson
Divya Krishnakumar
Kenneth Maes
Jyoti Mathad
Jonathan Maupin
Patrick Mbullo Owuor
Milton Marin Morales
Javier Morán-Martínez
Nasrin Omidvar
Amber L. Pearson
Sabrina Rasheed
Asher Y. Rosinger
Luisa Samayoa-Figueroa
Ernesto C. Sánchez-Rodríguez
Marianne V. Santoso
Roseanne C. Schuster
Mahdieh Sheikhi
Sonali Srivastava
Chad Staddon
Andrea Sullivan
Yihenew Tesfaye
Alex Trowell
Desire Tshala-Katumbay
Raymond Tutu
Cassandra L. Workman
Amber Wutich
Sera L. Young
author_sort Justin Stoler
collection DOAJ
description Household survey data from 27 sites in 22 countries were collected in 2017–2018 in order to construct and validate a cross-cultural household-level water insecurity scale. The resultant Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) scale presents a useful tool for monitoring and evaluating water interventions as a complement to traditional metrics used by the development community. It can also help track progress toward achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6 ‘clean water and sanitation for all’. We present HWISE scale scores from 27 sites as comparative data for future studies using the HWISE scale in low- and middle-income contexts. Site-level mean scores for HWISE-12 (scored 0–36) ranged from 1.64 (SD 4.22) in Pune, India, to 20.90 (7.50) in Cartagena, Colombia, while site-level mean scores for HWISE-4 (scored 0–12) ranged from 0.51 (1.50) in Pune, India, to 8.21 (2.55) in Punjab, Pakistan. Scores tended to be higher in the dry season as expected. Data from this first implementation of the HWISE scale demonstrate the diversity of water insecurity within and across communities and can help to situate findings from future applications of this tool. HIGHLIGHTS We present comparison scores of the Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) scale, a novel household water insecurity index validated for use in low- and middle-income countries.; These scores can aid interpretation of future implementation of the HWISE scale.; The HWISE scale should still be evaluated in new contexts, such as high-income settings.;
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spelling doaj.art-d1b3a90e7e0f41018d23b9dfe8a7ebe52022-12-21T19:09:16ZengIWA PublishingJournal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development2043-90832408-93622021-11-011161102111010.2166/washdev.2021.108108The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countriesJustin Stoler0Joshua D. Miller1Ellis A. Adams2Farooq Ahmed3Mallika Alexander4Gershim Asiki5Mobolanle Balogun6Michael J. Boivin7Alexandra Brewis8Genny Carrillo9Kelly Chapman10Stroma Cole11Shalean M. Collins12Jorge Escobar-Vargas13Hassan Eini-Zinab14Matthew C. Freeman15Monet Ghorbani16Ashley Hagaman17Nicola Hawley18Zeina Jamaluddine19Wendy E. Jepson20Divya Krishnakumar21Kenneth Maes22Jyoti Mathad23Jonathan Maupin24Patrick Mbullo Owuor25Milton Marin Morales26Javier Morán-Martínez27Nasrin Omidvar28Amber L. Pearson29Sabrina Rasheed30Asher Y. Rosinger31Luisa Samayoa-Figueroa32Ernesto C. Sánchez-Rodríguez33Marianne V. Santoso34Roseanne C. Schuster35Mahdieh Sheikhi36Sonali Srivastava37Chad Staddon38Andrea Sullivan39Yihenew Tesfaye40Alex Trowell41Desire Tshala-Katumbay42Raymond Tutu43Cassandra L. Workman44Amber Wutich45Sera L. Young46 Department of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA Keough School of Global Affairs, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan Johns Hopkins University-Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical College Clinical Trials Unit, Pune, India African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya College of Medicine of the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria Department of Neurology & Ophthalmology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA School of Architecture and Cities, University of Westminster, London, UK School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA Department of Civil Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA Anode Governance Lab, Bengaluru, India Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA Department of Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Trinidad, Bolivia Facultad de Medicina, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Coahuila, Mexico Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada Hospital Agustin O'Horan, Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Anode Governance Lab, Bengaluru, India Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK Department of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA Department of Social Anthropology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia Department of International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Delaware State University, Dover, DE, USA Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA Household survey data from 27 sites in 22 countries were collected in 2017–2018 in order to construct and validate a cross-cultural household-level water insecurity scale. The resultant Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) scale presents a useful tool for monitoring and evaluating water interventions as a complement to traditional metrics used by the development community. It can also help track progress toward achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6 ‘clean water and sanitation for all’. We present HWISE scale scores from 27 sites as comparative data for future studies using the HWISE scale in low- and middle-income contexts. Site-level mean scores for HWISE-12 (scored 0–36) ranged from 1.64 (SD 4.22) in Pune, India, to 20.90 (7.50) in Cartagena, Colombia, while site-level mean scores for HWISE-4 (scored 0–12) ranged from 0.51 (1.50) in Pune, India, to 8.21 (2.55) in Punjab, Pakistan. Scores tended to be higher in the dry season as expected. Data from this first implementation of the HWISE scale demonstrate the diversity of water insecurity within and across communities and can help to situate findings from future applications of this tool. HIGHLIGHTS We present comparison scores of the Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) scale, a novel household water insecurity index validated for use in low- and middle-income countries.; These scores can aid interpretation of future implementation of the HWISE scale.; The HWISE scale should still be evaluated in new contexts, such as high-income settings.;http://washdev.iwaponline.com/content/11/6/1102global healthmeasurementmetricswater insecurity
spellingShingle Justin Stoler
Joshua D. Miller
Ellis A. Adams
Farooq Ahmed
Mallika Alexander
Gershim Asiki
Mobolanle Balogun
Michael J. Boivin
Alexandra Brewis
Genny Carrillo
Kelly Chapman
Stroma Cole
Shalean M. Collins
Jorge Escobar-Vargas
Hassan Eini-Zinab
Matthew C. Freeman
Monet Ghorbani
Ashley Hagaman
Nicola Hawley
Zeina Jamaluddine
Wendy E. Jepson
Divya Krishnakumar
Kenneth Maes
Jyoti Mathad
Jonathan Maupin
Patrick Mbullo Owuor
Milton Marin Morales
Javier Morán-Martínez
Nasrin Omidvar
Amber L. Pearson
Sabrina Rasheed
Asher Y. Rosinger
Luisa Samayoa-Figueroa
Ernesto C. Sánchez-Rodríguez
Marianne V. Santoso
Roseanne C. Schuster
Mahdieh Sheikhi
Sonali Srivastava
Chad Staddon
Andrea Sullivan
Yihenew Tesfaye
Alex Trowell
Desire Tshala-Katumbay
Raymond Tutu
Cassandra L. Workman
Amber Wutich
Sera L. Young
The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
global health
measurement
metrics
water insecurity
title The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries
title_full The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries
title_fullStr The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries
title_full_unstemmed The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries
title_short The Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale: comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries
title_sort household water insecurity experiences hwise scale comparison scores from 27 sites in 22 countries
topic global health
measurement
metrics
water insecurity
url http://washdev.iwaponline.com/content/11/6/1102
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