Thermal Properties of Sago Fiber-Epoxy Composite

The aim of this study is to analyze the thermal properties of sago fiber-epoxy composite. The sago fiber-based composite has been prepared using epoxy resin as the matrix, via a simple mixing followed by compression. The compression process includes hot compression (100 &#176;C/10 kgf cm<sup&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Widayani Sutrisno, Mitra Rahayu, Damar Rastri Adhika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/8/1/4
Description
Summary:The aim of this study is to analyze the thermal properties of sago fiber-epoxy composite. The sago fiber-based composite has been prepared using epoxy resin as the matrix, via a simple mixing followed by compression. The compression process includes hot compression (100 &#176;C/10 kgf cm<sup>&#8722;2</sup>) and cold compression (ambient/10 kgf cm<sup>&#8722;2</sup>). The composite series was prepared with 9%, 13%, 17%, 20%, and 23% (<i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) of epoxy resin. Microstructures of all materials used were observed using an SEM (scanning electron microscope) instrument. The thermal properties of the composite and its components were examined through TG/DTA characterization. The samples were heated using the heating rate of 10 &#176;C/min from room temperature to 400 &#176;C, except for epoxy resin, which was heated to 530 &#176;C. TG/DTA results depict three stages of thermal processes of sago fiber-epoxy composite: evaporation of water molecules at below 100 &#176;C with the peak point within the range of 51.3 and 57.3 &#176;C, the damage of sago fiber within the range of 275 and 370 &#176;C with the peak point within the range of 333.3 and 341.3 &#176;C and the damage of epoxy resin at above 350 &#176;C with the peak point at 376.2 &#176;C.
ISSN:2079-6439