Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and Challenges

Immune associated cells in the microenvironment have a significant impact on the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and have received more and more attention. Different types of immune-associated cells play different roles, including promoting/inhibiting HCC and several di...

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Main Authors: Xiaopei Hao, Guangshun Sun, Yao Zhang, Xiangyi Kong, Dawei Rong, Jinhua Song, Weiwei Tang, Xuehao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.775462/full
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author Xiaopei Hao
Guangshun Sun
Yao Zhang
Xiangyi Kong
Dawei Rong
Jinhua Song
Weiwei Tang
Xuehao Wang
author_facet Xiaopei Hao
Guangshun Sun
Yao Zhang
Xiangyi Kong
Dawei Rong
Jinhua Song
Weiwei Tang
Xuehao Wang
author_sort Xiaopei Hao
collection DOAJ
description Immune associated cells in the microenvironment have a significant impact on the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and have received more and more attention. Different types of immune-associated cells play different roles, including promoting/inhibiting HCC and several different types that are controversial. It is well known that immune escape of HCC has become a difficult problem in tumor therapy. Therefore, in recent years, a large number of studies have focused on the immune microenvironment of HCC, explored many mechanisms worth identifying tumor immunosuppression, and developed a variety of immunotherapy methods as targets, laying the foundation for the final victory in the fight against HCC. This paper reviews recent studies on the immune microenvironment of HCC that are more reliable and important, and provides a more comprehensive view of the investigation of the immune microenvironment of HCC and the development of more immunotherapeutic approaches based on the relevant summaries of different immune cells.
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spelling doaj.art-d1bafe28d3f044619713762a5ed6c6a32022-12-22T04:04:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-11-01910.3389/fcell.2021.775462775462Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and ChallengesXiaopei Hao0Guangshun Sun1Yao Zhang2Xiangyi Kong3Dawei Rong4Jinhua Song5Weiwei Tang6Xuehao Wang7Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaHepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaHepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaHepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaHepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaHepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaHepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaImmune associated cells in the microenvironment have a significant impact on the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and have received more and more attention. Different types of immune-associated cells play different roles, including promoting/inhibiting HCC and several different types that are controversial. It is well known that immune escape of HCC has become a difficult problem in tumor therapy. Therefore, in recent years, a large number of studies have focused on the immune microenvironment of HCC, explored many mechanisms worth identifying tumor immunosuppression, and developed a variety of immunotherapy methods as targets, laying the foundation for the final victory in the fight against HCC. This paper reviews recent studies on the immune microenvironment of HCC that are more reliable and important, and provides a more comprehensive view of the investigation of the immune microenvironment of HCC and the development of more immunotherapeutic approaches based on the relevant summaries of different immune cells.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.775462/fullHCCTAMNK cellcancer immunotherapychallengedevelopment
spellingShingle Xiaopei Hao
Guangshun Sun
Yao Zhang
Xiangyi Kong
Dawei Rong
Jinhua Song
Weiwei Tang
Xuehao Wang
Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and Challenges
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
HCC
TAM
NK cell
cancer immunotherapy
challenge
development
title Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and Challenges
title_full Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and Challenges
title_fullStr Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and Challenges
title_short Targeting Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment of HCC: New Opportunities and Challenges
title_sort targeting immune cells in the tumor microenvironment of hcc new opportunities and challenges
topic HCC
TAM
NK cell
cancer immunotherapy
challenge
development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.775462/full
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