When is an asymmetric plant-pollinator relationship symmetrical?

The Orchidaceae is a highly evolved, pollinator orientated family with some of the most specialized pollination systems. It has been suggested that plant specialization should be considered along with the degree of specialization of the mutualist partners and that both sides of the mutualistic inter...

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Main Authors: Pavel Kindlmann, David L. Roberts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karolinum Press 2012-09-01
Series:European Journal of Environmental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejes.cz/index.php/ejes/article/view/75
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author Pavel Kindlmann
David L. Roberts
author_facet Pavel Kindlmann
David L. Roberts
author_sort Pavel Kindlmann
collection DOAJ
description The Orchidaceae is a highly evolved, pollinator orientated family with some of the most specialized pollination systems. It has been suggested that plant specialization should be considered along with the degree of specialization of the mutualist partners and that both sides of the mutualistic interaction need to be evaluated to gain insights into the response of species to habitat fragmentation. Here we raise the question of reward systems, in particular, species that are pollinated through deception. The model is applied to two specialist plant genera with different means of deception, food and sexual, and compare the levels of decline of the two genera throughout Europe. We show that there is a highly significant difference between Dactylorhiza (food deceptive) and Ophrys (sexually deceptive) in the rate of decline, with Ophrys suffering much stronger decline consistently across Europe.
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spelling doaj.art-d1bd137fbac847b7a7c96a6d0dbff3d52022-12-22T02:44:17ZengKarolinum PressEuropean Journal of Environmental Sciences1805-01742336-19642012-09-012115181455When is an asymmetric plant-pollinator relationship symmetrical?Pavel KindlmannDavid L. RobertsThe Orchidaceae is a highly evolved, pollinator orientated family with some of the most specialized pollination systems. It has been suggested that plant specialization should be considered along with the degree of specialization of the mutualist partners and that both sides of the mutualistic interaction need to be evaluated to gain insights into the response of species to habitat fragmentation. Here we raise the question of reward systems, in particular, species that are pollinated through deception. The model is applied to two specialist plant genera with different means of deception, food and sexual, and compare the levels of decline of the two genera throughout Europe. We show that there is a highly significant difference between Dactylorhiza (food deceptive) and Ophrys (sexually deceptive) in the rate of decline, with Ophrys suffering much stronger decline consistently across Europe.http://ejes.cz/index.php/ejes/article/view/75Dactylorhizadeceptionhabitat fragmentationOphrysOrchidaceae
spellingShingle Pavel Kindlmann
David L. Roberts
When is an asymmetric plant-pollinator relationship symmetrical?
European Journal of Environmental Sciences
Dactylorhiza
deception
habitat fragmentation
Ophrys
Orchidaceae
title When is an asymmetric plant-pollinator relationship symmetrical?
title_full When is an asymmetric plant-pollinator relationship symmetrical?
title_fullStr When is an asymmetric plant-pollinator relationship symmetrical?
title_full_unstemmed When is an asymmetric plant-pollinator relationship symmetrical?
title_short When is an asymmetric plant-pollinator relationship symmetrical?
title_sort when is an asymmetric plant pollinator relationship symmetrical
topic Dactylorhiza
deception
habitat fragmentation
Ophrys
Orchidaceae
url http://ejes.cz/index.php/ejes/article/view/75
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