Contextual Sequence-to-Point Deep Learning for Household Energy Disaggregation

This paper examines a contextual paradigm for energy disaggregation using Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM). Due to numerous issues including low sampling rates, missing data, misaligned readings, and diverse combinations of nonlinear and multi-state appliances, this problem is challenging and co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Ayub, El-Sayed M. El-Alfy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10188822/
_version_ 1797771727959228416
author Mohammed Ayub
El-Sayed M. El-Alfy
author_facet Mohammed Ayub
El-Sayed M. El-Alfy
author_sort Mohammed Ayub
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines a contextual paradigm for energy disaggregation using Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM). Due to numerous issues including low sampling rates, missing data, misaligned readings, and diverse combinations of nonlinear and multi-state appliances, this problem is challenging and complex. We proposed two different deep learning models for household energy disaggregation with shared parameter learning based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs). The proposed models utilize a sliding window of the main aggregate power readings to predict the per-appliance consumption at the end point of the sequence; using the entire input sequence gives more contextual information and reduces the prediction complexity in other problem settings. We evaluated the performance using two benchmark datasets, ENERTALK and UK-DALE, under different scenarios including sampling rates, imputation methods, cross-dataset generalization, and single and multi-target settings. The results demonstrate that the proposed models show better robustness and generalization capability than the other sequence-to-point models when no consumption information is discarded in the alignment process, especially for cross-domain disaggregation.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T21:40:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d1c10ff6a26a46f6ac267c910f865bba
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T21:40:48Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-d1c10ff6a26a46f6ac267c910f865bba2023-07-26T23:00:37ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111755997561610.1109/ACCESS.2023.329755210188822Contextual Sequence-to-Point Deep Learning for Household Energy DisaggregationMohammed Ayub0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-4933El-Sayed M. El-Alfy1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-9776Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computing and Mathematics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaSDAIA-KFUPM Joint Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (SDAIA JRC-AI), Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaThis paper examines a contextual paradigm for energy disaggregation using Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM). Due to numerous issues including low sampling rates, missing data, misaligned readings, and diverse combinations of nonlinear and multi-state appliances, this problem is challenging and complex. We proposed two different deep learning models for household energy disaggregation with shared parameter learning based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs). The proposed models utilize a sliding window of the main aggregate power readings to predict the per-appliance consumption at the end point of the sequence; using the entire input sequence gives more contextual information and reduces the prediction complexity in other problem settings. We evaluated the performance using two benchmark datasets, ENERTALK and UK-DALE, under different scenarios including sampling rates, imputation methods, cross-dataset generalization, and single and multi-target settings. The results demonstrate that the proposed models show better robustness and generalization capability than the other sequence-to-point models when no consumption information is discarded in the alignment process, especially for cross-domain disaggregation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10188822/Smart meteringsmart gridsmart buildingsdeep learningsmart utilityenergy disaggregation
spellingShingle Mohammed Ayub
El-Sayed M. El-Alfy
Contextual Sequence-to-Point Deep Learning for Household Energy Disaggregation
IEEE Access
Smart metering
smart grid
smart buildings
deep learning
smart utility
energy disaggregation
title Contextual Sequence-to-Point Deep Learning for Household Energy Disaggregation
title_full Contextual Sequence-to-Point Deep Learning for Household Energy Disaggregation
title_fullStr Contextual Sequence-to-Point Deep Learning for Household Energy Disaggregation
title_full_unstemmed Contextual Sequence-to-Point Deep Learning for Household Energy Disaggregation
title_short Contextual Sequence-to-Point Deep Learning for Household Energy Disaggregation
title_sort contextual sequence to point deep learning for household energy disaggregation
topic Smart metering
smart grid
smart buildings
deep learning
smart utility
energy disaggregation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10188822/
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedayub contextualsequencetopointdeeplearningforhouseholdenergydisaggregation
AT elsayedmelalfy contextualsequencetopointdeeplearningforhouseholdenergydisaggregation