Corporate governance in Chinese manufacturing sector: Ownership structure, monitoring and firms' earning quality

In this study, we explore the impact of ownership structure on a firm's earnings quality in emerging markets. Using the Chinese manufacturing industry sample set, we demonstrate that higher profitability performance could increase earnings quality. Higher concentrated shareholding and instituti...

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Main Authors: Dachen Sheng, Opale Guyot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-12-01
Series:National Accounting Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2023024?viewType=HTML
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author Dachen Sheng
Opale Guyot
author_facet Dachen Sheng
Opale Guyot
author_sort Dachen Sheng
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we explore the impact of ownership structure on a firm's earnings quality in emerging markets. Using the Chinese manufacturing industry sample set, we demonstrate that higher profitability performance could increase earnings quality. Higher concentrated shareholding and institutional shareholding reduce information asymmetry and improve external monitoring, improving earnings quality. Well-studied independent board members do not improve but contribute negatively to earnings quality. Such a result may be due to the lack of variation in the number of independent board members in each list of firms. Almost all firms choose to have three independent board members. Finally, bond debt increases asset size and agency costs; the impact of bond debt on earnings quality is negative. When considering the interaction between bond covenants and external monitoring, including independent board members and institutional shareholdings, the interactive effects reduce the negative effect of the bond debt on earnings quality. This study contributes to discovering that both direct and indirect monitoring of ownership structure contributes to the firm's management and provides some useful insight to reduce agency costs.
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spelling doaj.art-d1c15bb9ef564078bc06825f2140143c2024-01-03T02:09:00ZengAIMS PressNational Accounting Review2689-30102023-12-015442144310.3934/NAR.2023024Corporate governance in Chinese manufacturing sector: Ownership structure, monitoring and firms' earning qualityDachen Sheng0Opale Guyot11. Yamanashi Gakuin University, International College of Liberal Arts, 2-4-5 Sakaori, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan 2. International Christian University, Department of Business & Economics, International Christian University, 3-10-2, Osawa, Mitaka shi, Tokyo, Japan2. International Christian University, Department of Business & Economics, International Christian University, 3-10-2, Osawa, Mitaka shi, Tokyo, JapanIn this study, we explore the impact of ownership structure on a firm's earnings quality in emerging markets. Using the Chinese manufacturing industry sample set, we demonstrate that higher profitability performance could increase earnings quality. Higher concentrated shareholding and institutional shareholding reduce information asymmetry and improve external monitoring, improving earnings quality. Well-studied independent board members do not improve but contribute negatively to earnings quality. Such a result may be due to the lack of variation in the number of independent board members in each list of firms. Almost all firms choose to have three independent board members. Finally, bond debt increases asset size and agency costs; the impact of bond debt on earnings quality is negative. When considering the interaction between bond covenants and external monitoring, including independent board members and institutional shareholdings, the interactive effects reduce the negative effect of the bond debt on earnings quality. This study contributes to discovering that both direct and indirect monitoring of ownership structure contributes to the firm's management and provides some useful insight to reduce agency costs.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2023024?viewType=HTMLownership structureearning qualityinformation asymmetryagency costdebt covenantsexternal monitoring
spellingShingle Dachen Sheng
Opale Guyot
Corporate governance in Chinese manufacturing sector: Ownership structure, monitoring and firms' earning quality
National Accounting Review
ownership structure
earning quality
information asymmetry
agency cost
debt covenants
external monitoring
title Corporate governance in Chinese manufacturing sector: Ownership structure, monitoring and firms' earning quality
title_full Corporate governance in Chinese manufacturing sector: Ownership structure, monitoring and firms' earning quality
title_fullStr Corporate governance in Chinese manufacturing sector: Ownership structure, monitoring and firms' earning quality
title_full_unstemmed Corporate governance in Chinese manufacturing sector: Ownership structure, monitoring and firms' earning quality
title_short Corporate governance in Chinese manufacturing sector: Ownership structure, monitoring and firms' earning quality
title_sort corporate governance in chinese manufacturing sector ownership structure monitoring and firms earning quality
topic ownership structure
earning quality
information asymmetry
agency cost
debt covenants
external monitoring
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2023024?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT dachensheng corporategovernanceinchinesemanufacturingsectorownershipstructuremonitoringandfirmsearningquality
AT opaleguyot corporategovernanceinchinesemanufacturingsectorownershipstructuremonitoringandfirmsearningquality