Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured Parts

The manufacturing of machine parts with additive methods (AM) is of significant importance in modern industry. The development of 3D printers and all 3D printing technology is impressive. The ability to make parts quickly and relatively cheaply with AM gives excellent opportunities in terms of e.g.,...

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Main Authors: Jarosław Zubrzycki, Quirino Estrada, Michał Staniszewski, Magdalena Marchewka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lublin University of Technology 2022-11-01
Series:Advances in Sciences and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.astrj.com/Influence-of-3D-Printing-Parameters-by-FDM-Method-on-the-Mechanical-Properties-of,154024,0,2.html
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author Jarosław Zubrzycki
Quirino Estrada
Michał Staniszewski
Magdalena Marchewka
author_facet Jarosław Zubrzycki
Quirino Estrada
Michał Staniszewski
Magdalena Marchewka
author_sort Jarosław Zubrzycki
collection DOAJ
description The manufacturing of machine parts with additive methods (AM) is of significant importance in modern industry. The development of 3D printers and all 3D printing technology is impressive. The ability to make parts quickly and relatively cheaply with AM gives excellent opportunities in terms of e.g., shortening the production preparation time. Proper selection of printing parameters allows for a significant reduction of printing time and production costs. Unfortunately, this has different consequences. Due to the course of the printing process and the parameters that can be set, the same product produced with different parameters has different mechanical properties - mainly different strength. This paper presents the impact of 3D printing parameters on the strength of manufactured parts. Strength tests were carried out on samples made in accordance with DIN EN ISO 527-1:2019. The samples were printed in technology FDM from three different materials, i.e. PLA (completely biodegradable), PETG (recycled material), and Smart ABS (material with minimal shrinkage). The tested samples were made in three levels of print filling - 10%, 30%, and 60% and with different types of filling - line, mesh, and honeycomb. A series of static tensile tests were carried out to determine the strength of the samples produced with different printing parameters. Thanks to the obtained test results, it is possible to select the optimal printing parameters depending on the forecast load of the manufactured parts
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spelling doaj.art-d1c16a6935214ec69460e3bf9654b5b12022-12-22T04:34:49ZengLublin University of TechnologyAdvances in Sciences and Technology2080-40752299-86242022-11-01165526310.12913/22998624/154024154024Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured PartsJarosław Zubrzycki0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-8090Quirino Estrada1Michał Staniszewski2Magdalena Marchewka3Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 38D, 20–618 Lublin, PolandInstituto de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, MéxicoFundamentals of Science Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, Ul. Nadbystrzycka 38D, 20–618 LublinMechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 38D, 20–618 Lublin, PolandThe manufacturing of machine parts with additive methods (AM) is of significant importance in modern industry. The development of 3D printers and all 3D printing technology is impressive. The ability to make parts quickly and relatively cheaply with AM gives excellent opportunities in terms of e.g., shortening the production preparation time. Proper selection of printing parameters allows for a significant reduction of printing time and production costs. Unfortunately, this has different consequences. Due to the course of the printing process and the parameters that can be set, the same product produced with different parameters has different mechanical properties - mainly different strength. This paper presents the impact of 3D printing parameters on the strength of manufactured parts. Strength tests were carried out on samples made in accordance with DIN EN ISO 527-1:2019. The samples were printed in technology FDM from three different materials, i.e. PLA (completely biodegradable), PETG (recycled material), and Smart ABS (material with minimal shrinkage). The tested samples were made in three levels of print filling - 10%, 30%, and 60% and with different types of filling - line, mesh, and honeycomb. A series of static tensile tests were carried out to determine the strength of the samples produced with different printing parameters. Thanks to the obtained test results, it is possible to select the optimal printing parameters depending on the forecast load of the manufactured partshttp://www.astrj.com/Influence-of-3D-Printing-Parameters-by-FDM-Method-on-the-Mechanical-Properties-of,154024,0,2.html3d printingabsplalinehoneycombpetg3d printing strengthadditive methods
spellingShingle Jarosław Zubrzycki
Quirino Estrada
Michał Staniszewski
Magdalena Marchewka
Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured Parts
Advances in Sciences and Technology
3d printing
abs
pla
line
honeycomb
petg
3d printing strength
additive methods
title Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured Parts
title_full Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured Parts
title_fullStr Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured Parts
title_full_unstemmed Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured Parts
title_short Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured Parts
title_sort influence of 3d printing parameters by fdm method on the mechanical properties of manufactured parts
topic 3d printing
abs
pla
line
honeycomb
petg
3d printing strength
additive methods
url http://www.astrj.com/Influence-of-3D-Printing-Parameters-by-FDM-Method-on-the-Mechanical-Properties-of,154024,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT jarosławzubrzycki influenceof3dprintingparametersbyfdmmethodonthemechanicalpropertiesofmanufacturedparts
AT quirinoestrada influenceof3dprintingparametersbyfdmmethodonthemechanicalpropertiesofmanufacturedparts
AT michałstaniszewski influenceof3dprintingparametersbyfdmmethodonthemechanicalpropertiesofmanufacturedparts
AT magdalenamarchewka influenceof3dprintingparametersbyfdmmethodonthemechanicalpropertiesofmanufacturedparts