Public awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia

Abstract Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a major public health problem and represents commonest form of dementia that affects many aspects of brain functions and contributes to 60–70% of dementia cases. No study has been conducted in Saudi Arabia to measure the prevalence of AD. However, appr...

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Main Authors: Adel Ali Alhazzani, Ali Mohammed Alqahtani, Mohammed Saeed Alqahtani, Tariq Mohammed Alahmari, Abdulmajeed Abdullah Zarbah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-07-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41983-020-00213-z
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author Adel Ali Alhazzani
Ali Mohammed Alqahtani
Mohammed Saeed Alqahtani
Tariq Mohammed Alahmari
Abdulmajeed Abdullah Zarbah
author_facet Adel Ali Alhazzani
Ali Mohammed Alqahtani
Mohammed Saeed Alqahtani
Tariq Mohammed Alahmari
Abdulmajeed Abdullah Zarbah
author_sort Adel Ali Alhazzani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a major public health problem and represents commonest form of dementia that affects many aspects of brain functions and contributes to 60–70% of dementia cases. No study has been conducted in Saudi Arabia to measure the prevalence of AD. However, approximately there are at least 50,000 patients in Saudi Arabia based on an expert’s estimation. Public knowledge and awareness about Alzheimer’s disease are crucial for early diagnosis and management. Objective To investigate the public’s knowledge and attitudes toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region. Subject and methods Cross-sectional study has employed an electronic online, semi-structured, and self-administered questionnaire, randomly distributed among participants. The questions included sociodemographics, attitudes, and knowledge panels toward Alzheimer’s disease based on Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS). Results The study included 1374 participants with a mean age 33 ± 11 years (ages18–70). The majority of the participants (77%) had no family history with Alzheimer’s disease. Less than 50% of the questions were answered correctly and the mean knowledge score was 10.77 ± 5.11. The results revealed that young-aged participants, females, and those having a family history of the disease, have significantly (P < 0.05) better AD-related knowledge. Conclusion The study revealed an inadequate AD-related knowledge as indicated by the low mean knowledge score. However, participants have demonstrated a positive attitude toward AD patients. More educational programs are required to enhance their awareness and knowledge about AD.
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spelling doaj.art-d1c1f1cccf904fa5b48168e29bddf9dd2022-12-22T01:02:22ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery1687-83292020-07-015611710.1186/s41983-020-00213-zPublic awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region, Saudi ArabiaAdel Ali Alhazzani0Ali Mohammed Alqahtani1Mohammed Saeed Alqahtani2Tariq Mohammed Alahmari3Abdulmajeed Abdullah Zarbah4Department of Medicine, Neurology Unit, College of Medicine, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Medical CityKing Fahad Hospital-JeddahArmed Forces Hospitals Southern RegionAbha Mental Health and Psychiatry HospitalAbstract Background Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a major public health problem and represents commonest form of dementia that affects many aspects of brain functions and contributes to 60–70% of dementia cases. No study has been conducted in Saudi Arabia to measure the prevalence of AD. However, approximately there are at least 50,000 patients in Saudi Arabia based on an expert’s estimation. Public knowledge and awareness about Alzheimer’s disease are crucial for early diagnosis and management. Objective To investigate the public’s knowledge and attitudes toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region. Subject and methods Cross-sectional study has employed an electronic online, semi-structured, and self-administered questionnaire, randomly distributed among participants. The questions included sociodemographics, attitudes, and knowledge panels toward Alzheimer’s disease based on Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS). Results The study included 1374 participants with a mean age 33 ± 11 years (ages18–70). The majority of the participants (77%) had no family history with Alzheimer’s disease. Less than 50% of the questions were answered correctly and the mean knowledge score was 10.77 ± 5.11. The results revealed that young-aged participants, females, and those having a family history of the disease, have significantly (P < 0.05) better AD-related knowledge. Conclusion The study revealed an inadequate AD-related knowledge as indicated by the low mean knowledge score. However, participants have demonstrated a positive attitude toward AD patients. More educational programs are required to enhance their awareness and knowledge about AD.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41983-020-00213-zAlzheimer’s diseaseAwarenessAttitudeKnowledgeAseerSaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Adel Ali Alhazzani
Ali Mohammed Alqahtani
Mohammed Saeed Alqahtani
Tariq Mohammed Alahmari
Abdulmajeed Abdullah Zarbah
Public awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Alzheimer’s disease
Awareness
Attitude
Knowledge
Aseer
Saudi Arabia
title Public awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
title_full Public awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Public awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Public awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
title_short Public awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward Alzheimer’s disease in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
title_sort public awareness knowledge and attitude toward alzheimer s disease in aseer region saudi arabia
topic Alzheimer’s disease
Awareness
Attitude
Knowledge
Aseer
Saudi Arabia
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41983-020-00213-z
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