Factors Affecting the Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Rubber Plantations: With Special Reference to Kalutara District in Sri Lanka

The Rubber Industry has been a major partner in the Sri Lankan economy. According to the literature, farmers in developing countries have failed to achieve full potential of Technical Efficiency (TE) and Allocative Efficiency (AE). This paper investigates the Economic Efficiency (EE) of Small Rubber...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: K. A. P. Harshani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Management & Finance, University of Colombo 2021-06-01
Series:Colombo Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v12i1.76
_version_ 1797989196545130496
author K. A. P. Harshani
author_facet K. A. P. Harshani
author_sort K. A. P. Harshani
collection DOAJ
description The Rubber Industry has been a major partner in the Sri Lankan economy. According to the literature, farmers in developing countries have failed to achieve full potential of Technical Efficiency (TE) and Allocative Efficiency (AE). This paper investigates the Economic Efficiency (EE) of Small Rubber Plantation Owners (SRPOs) in Sri Lanka by employing stochastic production frontier using a sample of 120 SRPOs. The results showed that the average TE of selected SRPOs is 82.86%. This indicates that output can be further increased by 17.14% without increasing the level of input. Gender and Number of family members were identified as the variables that have the greatest impact on the TE. The AE analysis identified some inefficient situations such as overused land and labour. Also, it was revealed that SRPOs have not reached the maximum efficiency level while 32 of them have reached an efficiency level above 90%.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T08:16:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d1c96e07e0f04919a411c22332180798
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1800-363X
2579-2210
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T08:16:22Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Faculty of Management & Finance, University of Colombo
record_format Article
series Colombo Business Journal
spelling doaj.art-d1c96e07e0f04919a411c223321807982022-12-22T04:35:09ZengFaculty of Management & Finance, University of ColomboColombo Business Journal1800-363X2579-22102021-06-0112114516510.4038/cbj.v12i1.76Factors Affecting the Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Rubber Plantations: With Special Reference to Kalutara District in Sri LankaK. A. P. Harshani0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-9881Department of Economics and Statistics, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Sri LankaThe Rubber Industry has been a major partner in the Sri Lankan economy. According to the literature, farmers in developing countries have failed to achieve full potential of Technical Efficiency (TE) and Allocative Efficiency (AE). This paper investigates the Economic Efficiency (EE) of Small Rubber Plantation Owners (SRPOs) in Sri Lanka by employing stochastic production frontier using a sample of 120 SRPOs. The results showed that the average TE of selected SRPOs is 82.86%. This indicates that output can be further increased by 17.14% without increasing the level of input. Gender and Number of family members were identified as the variables that have the greatest impact on the TE. The AE analysis identified some inefficient situations such as overused land and labour. Also, it was revealed that SRPOs have not reached the maximum efficiency level while 32 of them have reached an efficiency level above 90%.https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v12i1.76cobb-douglas production functioneconomic efficiencyrubber cultivationstochastic production frontier
spellingShingle K. A. P. Harshani
Factors Affecting the Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Rubber Plantations: With Special Reference to Kalutara District in Sri Lanka
Colombo Business Journal
cobb-douglas production function
economic efficiency
rubber cultivation
stochastic production frontier
title Factors Affecting the Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Rubber Plantations: With Special Reference to Kalutara District in Sri Lanka
title_full Factors Affecting the Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Rubber Plantations: With Special Reference to Kalutara District in Sri Lanka
title_fullStr Factors Affecting the Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Rubber Plantations: With Special Reference to Kalutara District in Sri Lanka
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting the Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Rubber Plantations: With Special Reference to Kalutara District in Sri Lanka
title_short Factors Affecting the Economic Efficiency of Small-Scale Rubber Plantations: With Special Reference to Kalutara District in Sri Lanka
title_sort factors affecting the economic efficiency of small scale rubber plantations with special reference to kalutara district in sri lanka
topic cobb-douglas production function
economic efficiency
rubber cultivation
stochastic production frontier
url https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v12i1.76
work_keys_str_mv AT kapharshani factorsaffectingtheeconomicefficiencyofsmallscalerubberplantationswithspecialreferencetokalutaradistrictinsrilanka