Consumer reaction to indoor farming using LED lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereon

Indoor vertical farming using artificial light has gained popularity as one solution to food problems. However, prior studies have shown that some consumers have a negative impression that crops are grown in an artificial environment. The increased use of purple Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting,...

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Main Authors: Yuki Yano, Atsushi Maruyama, Na Lu, Michiko Takagaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023040306
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author Yuki Yano
Atsushi Maruyama
Na Lu
Michiko Takagaki
author_facet Yuki Yano
Atsushi Maruyama
Na Lu
Michiko Takagaki
author_sort Yuki Yano
collection DOAJ
description Indoor vertical farming using artificial light has gained popularity as one solution to food problems. However, prior studies have shown that some consumers have a negative impression that crops are grown in an artificial environment. The increased use of purple Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting, which would make the growing environment look more artificial, may exacerbate that negative perception, leading to low acceptance of vertically farmed produce. Given that consumers are increasingly seeing indoor vertical farming directly, for example, in supermarkets and office buildings, it is important to understand how they perceive the use of purple LED lighting to grow crops and whether these perceptions can be improved by learning more about the scientific basis for artificial light cultivation. This study aimed to determine whether purple LED lighting reduces consumers’ perceptions of indoor vertical farming compared to traditional white lighting, and to examine whether providing information on plant growth and artificial light changes those perceptions. We administered a web-based questionnaire to 961 Japanese respondents, and analyzed the response data using analysis of variance and an ordered probit model to explore the factors that define the likability for indoor vertical farming. The results revealed that the color of LED lighting had a limited influence on consumers' perceptions of indoor vertical farming, whereas explaining the principle of plant growth under artificial light improves their perceptions. Additionally, personal factors, such as resistance to novel food technology, trust in food safety, and awareness of indoor vertical farming, had a significant impact on the perceptions. It is crucial to expand opportunities for people to interact with artificial light cultivation and disseminate information about its scientific mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-d1cac151f4f94371ac299a65d59f6f352023-06-24T05:18:05ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-06-0196e16823Consumer reaction to indoor farming using LED lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereonYuki Yano0Atsushi Maruyama1Na Lu2Michiko Takagaki3Department of Food and Resource Economics, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba 271-8510, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Food and Resource Economics, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba 271-8510, JapanCenter for Environment, Health, and Field Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba 277-0882, JapanDepartment of Food and Resource Economics, Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba 271-8510, JapanIndoor vertical farming using artificial light has gained popularity as one solution to food problems. However, prior studies have shown that some consumers have a negative impression that crops are grown in an artificial environment. The increased use of purple Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting, which would make the growing environment look more artificial, may exacerbate that negative perception, leading to low acceptance of vertically farmed produce. Given that consumers are increasingly seeing indoor vertical farming directly, for example, in supermarkets and office buildings, it is important to understand how they perceive the use of purple LED lighting to grow crops and whether these perceptions can be improved by learning more about the scientific basis for artificial light cultivation. This study aimed to determine whether purple LED lighting reduces consumers’ perceptions of indoor vertical farming compared to traditional white lighting, and to examine whether providing information on plant growth and artificial light changes those perceptions. We administered a web-based questionnaire to 961 Japanese respondents, and analyzed the response data using analysis of variance and an ordered probit model to explore the factors that define the likability for indoor vertical farming. The results revealed that the color of LED lighting had a limited influence on consumers' perceptions of indoor vertical farming, whereas explaining the principle of plant growth under artificial light improves their perceptions. Additionally, personal factors, such as resistance to novel food technology, trust in food safety, and awareness of indoor vertical farming, had a significant impact on the perceptions. It is crucial to expand opportunities for people to interact with artificial light cultivation and disseminate information about its scientific mechanisms.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023040306Indoor farmingLighting colorNew food technologyNaturalnessConsumer perceptionInformation
spellingShingle Yuki Yano
Atsushi Maruyama
Na Lu
Michiko Takagaki
Consumer reaction to indoor farming using LED lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereon
Heliyon
Indoor farming
Lighting color
New food technology
Naturalness
Consumer perception
Information
title Consumer reaction to indoor farming using LED lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereon
title_full Consumer reaction to indoor farming using LED lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereon
title_fullStr Consumer reaction to indoor farming using LED lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereon
title_full_unstemmed Consumer reaction to indoor farming using LED lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereon
title_short Consumer reaction to indoor farming using LED lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereon
title_sort consumer reaction to indoor farming using led lighting technology and the effects of providing information thereon
topic Indoor farming
Lighting color
New food technology
Naturalness
Consumer perception
Information
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023040306
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